Valorization of agriculture and organic biomass to high value bioproducts

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A transformative change to low carbon economy driven by renewable and sustainable fuels, chemicals, and materials is required to address the threat posed by global warming and climate change. Biomass and bio-waste is a valuable resource alternative to fossil fuels. However, the utilization of these renewable resources is limited due to the lack of efficient and feasible processes for their conversion to higher value bioproducts. My research goal is to address the challenges regarding biomass utilization by developing an integrated biorefining systems for producing high value chemicals and materials. The long-term goal of this discovery research proposal is to develop a wide variety of bioproducts, including hybrid cellulose nanomaterials, biocarbon (potential substitute for coal and black carbon), biochemicals (potential substitute for petroleum), syngas and renewable hydrogen (the main building block of many fuels and chemicals). This is achieved by developing fundamental understanding of biomass fractionation and synthesis of cellulose nanomaterials, hydrothermal extraction and carbonization and calcium looping gasification processes. The hybrid cellulose nanomaterials and comprehensive understanding of their reinforcing and rheology properties will lead to the development of biodegradable packaging, smart materials, and low-cost rheology modifier materials. Hydrothermal extraction and carbonization will maximize the utilization of biomass and produces multiple product streams of industrial importance. It is expected that the proposed research will generate new and transformative technologies that will drive industrial uptake and lead to more products derived from biomass and bio-waste. This research will facilitate the transition to a circular economy, help in new job creation, and the diversification of Canada's economy. The proposed research will provide training to 11 HQP. The focus of the research program on bridging the gap between the biomass resources and valuable bioproducts by developing innovative technologies and processes will create rich training experiences to HQP in experimental, analytical, numerical, design, modeling, decision-making, leadership, and career ready skills.