Operator algebras and operator theory

算子代数和算子理论

• 批准号: RGPIN-2018-03973
• 负责人: Davidson, Kenneth
• 金额: $ 3.79万
• 依托单位: University of Waterloo
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Discovery Grants Program - Individual
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=764408
• 关键词: Operator; algebras; operator; theory

This proposal concerns the study of continuous linear maps on Hilbert space (operators) and the algebras that they generate (operator algebras). We are seeking interesting structural properties of operator algebras that reveal their inner workings. Generally we wish to relate analytic invariants with algebraic or combinatorial invariants of some underlying object associated to the algebra. We plan to build on some of our notable recent successes. The hope and expectation is to make significant progress, and make important contributions to the discipline. Our recent work has had a strong influence on the field, and we are well positioned to continue to have a significant impact.Multivariable operator theory seeks to study a (finite) set of (usually commuting) operators. The algebra of such a set is well developed, but the analysis is in a more rudimentary stage. We have established a strong functional calculus for such sets, and this should lead to powerful new methods. We are interested in finding invariant subspaces (triangular forms). There is a very interesting ideal structure in the universal algebra for these sets of operators, and we seek to refine our earlier analysis. This leads to questions about interpolation of given function on some small set with constraints on the norm.Non-commutative convexity seeks to generalize ideas from classical convexity theory and approximation theory to the operator context. A matrix convex set has additional structure associated to higher dimensions. A famous conjecture of Arveson lays out a very interesting question related to approximation theory. We have answered this question in the commutative setting, which led to new developments in the classical theory and stronger approximation results. We hope to extend this to the non-commutative case.Associated to any directed graph, there are several operator algebras. These are often studied via the Cuntz-Kreiger C*-algebra. Here we instead study the weakly closed nonself-adjoint operator algebra. This leads to interesting structure and many questions. Our results relate back to invariants for the representations of the C*-algebra. We are currently working on a quantitative version of reflexivity known as hyper-reflexivity. This has been established for free semigroup algebras, which is the case of a graph with one vertex, and we have strong reasons to believe that it will follow in general.We have studied the problem of isomorphism between algebras associated to varieties on the complex ball. We have been successful for homogeneous varieties, but in the general case, there are many obstacles. We are seeking new geometric invariants that will provide new information. In particular, we are trying to show that if the varieties are suitably close, then their multiplier algebras are spatially equivalent (similar).

这个建议涉及到希尔伯特空间上的连续线性映射（算子）和它们生成的代数（算子代数）的研究。我们正在寻找有趣的结构性质的算子代数，揭示他们的内部运作。一般来说，我们希望将分析不变量与代数或组合不变量的一些基本对象相关联的代数。我们计划在我们最近取得的一些显著成功的基础上再接再厉。希望和期望是取得重大进展，为学科做出重要贡献。我们最近的工作已经在该领域产生了很大的影响，我们有能力继续产生重大影响。多变量算子理论旨在研究一组（有限）（通常是交换）算子。这样一个集合的代数已经发展得很好了，但是分析还处于一个比较初级的阶段。我们已经建立了一个强大的功能演算这样的集合，这将导致强大的新方法。我们感兴趣的是寻找不变子空间（三角形形式）。对于这些算子集，在泛代数中有一个非常有趣的理想结构，我们试图改进我们先前的分析。非交换凸性试图将经典凸性理论和逼近理论的思想推广到算子的上下文中。 矩阵凸集具有与更高维相关联的附加结构。一个著名的猜想Arveson奠定了一个非常有趣的问题有关的近似理论。我们在交换条件下回答了这个问题，这导致了经典理论的新发展和更强的近似结果。我们希望把它推广到非交换的情形。与任何有向图相关联的算子代数有几种。这些通常通过Cuntz-Kreiger C*-代数来研究。在这里，我们转而研究弱闭非自伴算子代数。这导致了有趣的结构和许多问题。我们的结果与C*-代数的表示的不变量有关。我们目前正在研究一种被称为超反身性（hyper-reflexivity）的反身性的定量版本。这已经建立了自由半群代数，这是一个图的情况下，一个顶点，我们有很强的理由相信，它将遵循一般。我们已经研究了问题的同构代数之间的品种在复杂的球。我们在同质品种上取得了成功，但在一般情况下，存在许多障碍。我们正在寻找新的几何不变量，将提供新的信息。特别是，我们试图表明，如果品种是适当的接近，那么他们的乘子代数是空间等价（相似）。