Effects of implicit memory on explicit recall: Set size and word-frequency effects

Effects of implicit memory on explicit recall: Set size and word-frequency effects
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内隐记忆对外显回忆的影响:集合大小和词频效应

DOI:
10.1007/bf00431281
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Psychological Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jie Xu
Jie Xu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Nelson;Jie Xu

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PIER旨在解释与涉及编码阶段和测试阶段的任务相关的发现,在测试阶段中,检索线索引发了对已编码内容的恢复。该模型假设检索线索启动相关记忆的采样链接到编码的信息和采样的记忆进行识别检查,以确定它们是否符合检索的目的指定的标准。该模型解释了与研究单词相关的内隐激活联想的数量如何影响其后期恢复,并预测不经常经历的单词将以更大的可能性比经常经历的单词被恢复。这一预测进行了测试,并证实了在两个实验中,其中的关联集的大小和频率的研究单词进行了操纵。内隐记忆的研究的影响被认为是。
PIER was designed to explain findings related to tasks involving an encoding phase and a testing phase in which retrieval cues prime the recovery of what has been encoded. The model assumes that retrieval cues initiate the sampling of associated memories linked to the encoded information and that sampled memories are subjected to a recognition check to determine whether they meet criteria specified by the purpose of the retrieval. The model explains how the number of implicitly activated associates linked to a studied word affects its later recovery and predicts that words infrequently experienced will be recovered with greater likelihood than words frequently experienced. This prediction was tested and confirmed in two experiments in which the associative set size and the frequency of the studied words were manipulated. Implications for the study of implicit memory are considered.
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