Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety.

Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety.
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DOI:
10.1038/nn.4101
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发表时间:
2015-10
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Tye KM
Tye KM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calhoon GG;Tye KM

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尽管焦虑症是一个重大的社会问题,需要新的治疗目标,但由于缺乏对这种主观情绪状态的机械理解,这些努力都陷入了停滞。虽然不可能确切地了解啮齿动物的主观体验,但啮齿动物模型有望剖析保存完好的边缘回路。现代方法在神经科学中的应用已经开始通过直接检验从现有心理学概念中得出的假设来揭示焦虑背后的神经回路的复杂性。这些信息指出了神经回路扰动可能引起病理性焦虑的更新概念模型,从而为未来的治疗发展提供了路线图。
Although anxiety disorders represent a major societal problem demanding new therapeutic targets, these efforts have languished in the absence of a mechanistic understanding of this subjective emotional state. While it is impossible to know with certainty the subjective experience of a rodent, rodent models hold promise in dissecting well-conserved limbic circuits. The application of modern approaches in neuroscience has already begun to unmask the neural circuit intricacies underlying anxiety by allowing direct examination of hypotheses drawn from existing psychological concepts. This information points toward an updated conceptual model for what neural circuit perturbations could give rise to pathological anxiety and thereby provides a roadmap for future therapeutic development.
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