MRI: Acquisition of High Precision Laser-based CO2 Isotope Analysis System for Atmospheric and Seawater Applications
MRI: Acquisition of High Precision Laser-based CO2 Isotope Analysis System for Atmospheric and Seawater Applications
批准号:
1429552
负责人:
Ralph Keeling
金额:
$17.57万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2014
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2014-09-01 至 2017-08-31
中文摘要
了解二氧化碳等全球重要大气气体的稳定同位素组成,有助于提供有关其来源和后续转化的有用“指纹”信息。二氧化碳同位素测量的最新进展集中在量子级联激光器(QCL)和多程光学吸收池的结合使用上。这种方法已经达到了QCL多通道系统现在开始与传统的磁扇形质谱计相匹配或更好的能力的地步。在Del 13C和Del 18O中,它们显示出接近每密耳0.01的精密度,在可靠性、分析成本和样品制备简易性方面比传统系统有相当大的优势。这些功能可能还有其他尚未开发的应用。将在这里购买的仪器将使用高精度的QCLS系统,对离散的空气和海水样本中二氧化碳的同位素组成进行常规分析,为该技术在关键环境应用中的更广泛应用打开大门。
英文摘要
Knowing the stable isotopic composition of a globally important atmospheric gas such as CO2 serves to provide useful 'fingerprint' information as to its source, and subsequent transformation. Recent progress in measuring CO2 isotopes has concentrated on using quantum-cascade lasers (QCLS) together with multi-pass optical absorption cells. Such approaches have reached a point where QCLS multi-pass systems are now starting to match or better the capabilities of traditional magnetic sector mass spectrometers. They exhibit comparable precisions approaching 0.01 per mil in del 13C and del 18O, and with considerable advantages over the traditional systems in terms of reliability, analytical cost, and ease of sample preparation. These capabilities may have additional, yet to be developed applications. The instrumentation to be acquired here will use a high precision QCLS system for routine analysis of isotopic composition of CO2 in discrete air and seawater samples, opening the door for broader application of the technology to key environmental applications.
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批准号:1922922
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资助金额:$207.89万
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财政年份:2020
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批准号:1940361
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Measuring Carbon and Climate Tracers on the Atom Airborne Campaigns
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批准号:1623748
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$45.06万
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财政年份:2016
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$5.93万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: The O2/N2 Ratio and CO2 Airborne Southern Ocean (ORCAS) Study
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批准号:1502301
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$40.0万
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财政年份:2015
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: Atmospheric measurements of O2/N2 ratio, CO2 concentration, and CO2 isotopes in support of the Arctic Observing Network
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批准号:1304270
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$140.44万
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财政年份:2014
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Testing model estimates of recent ocean carbon uptake and deoxygenation using atmospheric and oceanic data
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批准号:1130976
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$48.06万
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财政年份:2011
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
The Data Legacy of the Scripps Carbon Dioxide Program
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批准号:1036399
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$57.46万
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Collaborative Research: HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO) of Carbon Cycle and Greenhouse Gases
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批准号:0628519
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$60.2万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Atmospheric Constraints on Carbon Exchanges and Related Processes Based on Measurements of Atmospheric O2/N2 and Ar/N2 Ratios and CO2 Concentrations
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批准号:0651834
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$81.45万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
A Study of the Global Carbon Cycle Based on Measurements of the Abundance and Isotopic Composition of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
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批准号:0632770
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$115.66万
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财政年份:2007
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Development of Instrumentation for Continuous Field-Based Measurements of Atmospheric and Oceanic Ar/N2, O2/N2, and CO2/N2 ratios and related isotopic tracers
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批准号:0421546
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Changes in Atmospheric Oxygen (O2), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and Argon (Ar) Concentrations in Relation to the Carbon Cycle and Climate
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批准号:0330096
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Expanding Collaboration on Climate Change Issues: Scientific and Inupiat Eskimo Communities in Northern Alaska
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批准号:0352964
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.74万
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财政年份:2004
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Abundance and Isotopic Ratio of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Oceanic Carbon in Relation to the Global Carbon Cycle and Climate Change
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批准号:0120527
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$179.99万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Measurements of Variations in Atmospheric Oxygen/Nitrogen and Argon/Nitrogen Ratios, and Carbon Dioxide Concentration in Relation to the Carbon Cycle and Climate
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批准号:0000923
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$84.69万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Atmospheric Oxygen Variability in Relation to Annual to Decadal Variations in Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems
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批准号:9612518
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$85.66万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Development of Instrumentation for Measuring the Atmosphere Ar/N2 Ratio and Acquisition of Instrumentation for Automated Analysis of the Isotopes of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide
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批准号:9601722
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$28.28万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Remote Sensing of Ocean Heat Storage Based on Measurements of Atmospheric Inert Gas Ratios
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批准号:9400694
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$18.47万
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财政年份:1994
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
Air Sampling for Atmospheric O2 Measurements at the South Pole
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批准号:9218527
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$0.0万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:Ralph Keeling
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依托单位:
海外基金