A Historical Study on the Effects of Body Politic on Engrish Literature

(1)关于中世纪晚期的研究一直是围绕乔叟展开的。由于“公社利益”的概念被发现是重要的，我们试图在我们的论证中纳入“公社利益”的“神学-政治”传统，将其追溯到波伊提乌。很明显，这个问题与“世俗/公共领域的合法化”密切相关，而这一时期的政治体被置于“身体”的层面，因此是基督体。(2)对文艺复兴时期的研究是从新历史主义的角度出发的。我们的问题是，如果国王的“两个身体”被女王的“两个身体”所取代，文学和精神分析方面的后果会是什么。这个问题产生了各种各样的结果，最好的总结是对自然/文化和时间/永恒（君主）关系的颠覆。它们自然也涉及到“主权”的问题。(3)关于18世纪对“苏格兰启蒙运动”的研究。这使我们进入了一个新的维度，即身体政治中的“国内国际形成”。(4)关于19世纪，我们考察了罗马共和主义对特罗洛普的《西塞罗的生活》的影响，发现这些影响是与当时盛行的凯撒主义的思想压力成反比的。总之，这个项目呈现了一个新的文学史，它将以英国革命为中心展开。它将有助于英国文学的合理重新表述。

(1) In regard to the late Middle Ages research has been conducted centering around Chaucer. As it turned out that the concept "commune profit" was found to be important, we tried to incorporate in our argument the "theologico-political" tradition of "commune profit," tracing it back to Boethius. It has become clear that the problem is closely bound up with that of "legitimation of the secular/public sphere," and that the body politic during this period is taken at the level of "body," hence corpus Christi. (2) It regard to the Renaissance research has been made from a New Historicist point of view. We asked what would be the literary, psychoanalytical consequences if the king's Two Bodies were replaced by the Queen's Two Bodies. The problem has had various results, which may be best summarized as subversion of nature/culture and time/eternity (monarchical) relationships. They naturally involve the issue of 'sovereignty' is also (3) In regard to the 18th century research has been made on "Scotish Enlilghtenment." This led us to a new dimension, i. e., the 'domestic international formation' within Body Poitic. (4) In regard to the 19th century we looked into the effects of Roman Republicanism on Trollope's Lefe of Cicero, and found out that these effects presented themselves in inverse ratio to the ideological pressure of Caesarism then current. (5) In fine, this project has presented a new literary history, which is to unfold itself with English Revolution at its centre. It will contribute to a legitimate reformulation of English literature.