Econometric Reserch on Modernization of Agricultural Structure

从二元经济的角度讨论了日本农业结构的现代化，特别是在劳动力市场和大米市场上。在劳动力市场中，对二元经济下工资决定功能的理论进行了综述。我们发现，在第一次石油危机之前，工资主要由供求缺口决定，但在第一次石油危机之后，工资变得由雇员的支付能力决定。在大米市场上，我们讨论了日本大米市场对外国开放的问题，得出了如果大米进口完全放开，日本农民就不能继续生产大米的结论。

Modernization of Japanese sglicultural structure are discussed from the view point of dual economy, especialy in the labor market and rice market.In the labor market, the thoeries of the wage decision function under dual economy are surveyed. We finded that in the period befor 1st petroleum crisic the wage was determined mainly by the gap ofsupply and demand, but after that the wage became to be determined by the ability to pay from emplyer.In the rice market, we discussed on opening of Japanese rice market to forein countries, and concluded that Japanese farmers could not continue rice production if rice import was fully liberalized.