A Study on the Restoration for the Architecture of "Kom al-Samak" at Malqata-South and the Preservation of its Painted Plasters.

我们开始这个项目是为了建立一个基本的数据库，这个数据库来自Malqata South的“Kom al-Samak”的2000多块彩绘石膏碎片。山上的泥砖建筑，名为“Kom al-Samak”，是在阿莫诺菲斯三世统治下建造的。彩绘石膏图案的多样性给原画的修复带来了一定的困难。我们还对新王国时期的绘画进行了比较研究；例如底比斯岩石雕刻的坟墓、寺庙和宫殿（马尔卡塔宫和埃尔-阿玛纳宫）。关于“Kom al-Samak”彩绘石膏碎片的保存和修复的化学处理方法，我们进行了重新检查和基础研究，以寻找更好的方法。因此，我们得出了将表面色素保存方法由5% - 7%甲苯溶液改为10% -二甲苯溶液的结论。最后，我们可以看到Kom el-Samak建筑的一些主题。我们决定继续修复原始壁画的工作。特别是，我们可以在这个项目中使用来自西帝王谷阿莫诺菲斯三世（KV 22）皇家陵墓的非常重要的数据。

We started this project to make the basic data-base on the more than 2000 fragments of painted plaster from "Kom al-Samak" at Malqata South. The mud-brick built architecture on the hill, named "Kom al-Samak" was constructed under the reign of Amenophis III.Different varietues of motiefs of painted plaster refers some difficulties against the restoration of the original paintings. We have also made comparative studies with the New Kingdom paintings ; for example from the Theban rock-cut tombs, temples and palaces (Palaces of Malqata and el-Amarna).About the chemical treatments for the preservation and restoration of fragments of painted plaster from "Kom al-Samak", we have made re-examination and basic studies to find the better methods. So we conclused changing method for preserving pigments of the surface from Paraloid B72 5 to 7% solution of toluene to Paraloid B72 10% solution of xylene.We could some motifs of the architecture of Kom el-Samak finally. And we decided to continue our works for the restoration of the original wall paintings. Especially, we could use a very important data from the royal tomb of Amenophis III (KV 22) in the Western Valley of the Kings for this project.