Research on the Foundation History of the "Lebenshilfe", German 'Parental' Association for people with mental disability : Forcusing on the Intimacy between "Lebenshilfe" and the Special Educational System

本研究旨在考察德国精神残疾人家长协会”生活救助“与德国特殊教育制度之间的关系，重点考察了“生活救助”的创建历史。第一部分，与一般观点相反，从联邦层面分析了“生活救助”与特殊教育制度之间的密切关系。第二部分，通过对“生活救助”与特殊教育制度之间关系的分析，指出“生活救助”与特殊教育制度之间的密切关系。摘要通过对“生命救助”组织创建地马尔堡历史的研究，明确了马尔堡大学医学系的一些教授不仅作为”生命救助“组织的创建小组成员或委员会成员为“生命救助”组织做出了大量的工作，而且为在马尔堡建立特殊教育教师培训学院做出了贡献。

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the "Lebenshilfe", german 'parental' association for people with mental disability and the special education system in Germany, focusing on the founation history of the "Lebenshilfe".In the first part, contorary to the common view, it turnes out by analysing on the federal level that the "Lebenshilfe" has haven intimacy with the special education system.Secondly, through the research on the history of Marburg, in where the "Lebenshilfe" was founded, it made clear that some professors of the medical department of the Marburg university not only worked a lot for "Lebenshilfe" as the members of the founding group or the commissioners, but also contributed to establishing the training institute in Marburg for teachers of special education.