A Study on Higher Education Policy and Financing

面对高等教育环境的急剧变化，有必要对高等教育融资问题进行探讨。另外，关于高等教育成本的社会支付主体问题的实证研究也不多见。本文从教育经济学的角度出发，试图澄清高等教育政策制定的一些条件。本文的研究主要集中在以下两个方面：1.私立大学的经济和教育状况如何？2.家庭收入和学费负担对大学教育机会的影响如何？主要结果如下：1. (1)私立大学获得的捐赠和赞助收入越多，私立大学获得的教育条件就越好。(2)随着高等教育大众化的发展，国立大学与私立大学之间的办学条件差异逐渐缩小. (1)奖学金学生通过兼职工作挣的钱和普通学生一样多。而且奖学金学生家庭的教育费用比普通家庭要少。(2)由于家庭收入的不同，进入名牌大学的机会仍然存在很大差异。(3)一般研究生的生活方式与因奖学金的增加而增加的富裕程度相对应。

In terms of drastic environmental changes of higher education, it is necessary to discuss financing aspects. Otherwise, there is few positive studies such that who should pay the cost of higher education in the society. From the view point of "Economics of Education", we aim to clarify some conditions to make policy on higher education. Our research focuses on two important points as follows.1. How are economic and educational conditions of private universities?2. How are differences in Opportunity for College Education arising from Family Income and the Burden of Fees?The following main results are obtained.1.(1) The more donations and underwriting income private universities raise, the better educational conditions are obtained by private universities.(2) The differences in educational conditions between national universities and private universities have been becoming smaller on the development of mass higher education.2.(1) Scholarship students earn as much money as ordinary students by part-time jobs. And the educational expenses of scholarship students' families are less than ordinary families.(2) Access to prestigious universities continues to show big differences due to family income.(3) The average graduate student's life-style corresponds to increased affluence by the expand of scholarship.