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The Multinational Comparative Studies on the Use of Time.

时间利用的跨国比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
07044033
负责人：
YANO Masakazu
金额：
$ 4.61万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this research project, we have made multinational comparative study on the use of time. Mainl points of this project are, 1. Comparative study based on longitudinal episode-date (1972 and 1992) detween Japan and Canada, 2. Multinational comparative study based on aggregated time use date of 16 countries (include Japan and Canada).One of the most meaningful results of the analysis based on episode-data is, difference of the time use pattern on weekdays between two countries. In Japan single paerson does longer activeleisure activities not at home on "after five" (from 10 to 17), and housewife dies longer activeleisure activities not at home on "daytime" (from 17 : 00 to 24 : 00). These features are affected by age, family structure, income and other attributes. This results mean that the combination of still less focused facets of time diary such as timing, place, duration of time of each activities make clear the difference of the time use pattern on weekdays. Furthermore, less focused facets of time diary are comined to be new viewpoint "Activity Setting", which deepen the understanding of comparative study detween Japan and Canada.The multinational comparative study is mainly consist of 1. Influence of aging, 2. Relation between family members as substitution, supplementation, or isolation between their duration of time, 3. Effects of educational background on educational and cultural activities, 4.Application of our original "the quality of life indexes" (variety index, conformity index, and harriedness index) to 16 countries, 5. Similarity of 16 countries by mathematical methods (cluster analysis, factor analysis).

在本研究项目中，我们对时间的使用进行了跨国比较研究。本研究的主要观点是：1.基于日本和加拿大的纵向时间使用数据(1972和1992)的比较研究；2.基于16个国家(包括日本和加拿大)的累计时间使用数据的跨国比较研究。基于事件数据的分析的一个最有意义的结果是，两国平日时间使用模式的差异。在日本，单身的帕尔逊在“五点以后”(从10点到17点)从事不在家的休闲活动的时间更长，而家庭主妇在“白天”(从17：00到24：00)不在家的休闲活动中去世的时间更长。这些特征受年龄、家庭结构、收入等属性的影响。这一结果意味着，每项活动的时间、地点、持续时间等时间日记中更不受关注的方面的结合，清楚地表明了平日时间利用模式的差异。跨国比较研究主要包括：1.老龄化的影响；2.家庭成员之间的替代、补充或隔离关系；3.教育背景对教育和文化活动的影响；4.我们最初的“生活质量指数”(多样性指数、一致性指数和驾驭指数)在16个国家的应用；5.通过数学方法(聚类分析、因子分析)得出16个国家的相似性。