A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years
A study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, Showa periods over 100 years
批准号:
11410113
负责人:
HIDA Yoshifumi
金额:
$7.81万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1999
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1999 至 2002
中文摘要
1.这是一个贷款词的研究,以追踪100多年来日本现代化的Meiji、Taisho和Showa时期。为了这个目的,我从1,000个文学作品中收集了大约140,000个贷款词,并进入了数据库。根据示例,我分析了每个时期的变化,也分析了贷款词的历史,改变了他们的形式和意义。2.首先,我考虑了这项研究的方法,我认为贷款词,并澄清了定义,每个周期中发生了什么变化.3.第二,我分析了大约10,000个贷款单词,从我调查的40个文学作品中分析了这些单词。This is "Loan Words of 40 Literary Works during Meiji, Taisho, Showa Periods"。当我研究了每一种原始语言时,我发现了大多数贷款词都是从英语开始使用的,以及从葡萄牙人和荷兰人追随的词。从Taisho时期开始,德国和法国贷款词出现了。我发现创造了贷款词,依赖于原始语言,在引入纯贷款词和混合贷款词后出现。贷款词中大多数正确的名字是人和地方的名字,但我展示了人和地方的名字是用Kanji写的,大多是从西方书籍翻译过来的Kanji。我研究了这个词的创造,歇斯底里的词汇和歇斯底里的词汇的历史,这个词的历史烟草,精致的,和考古学中石头实现的词语。在索引中,示例由来源排列字母,也由总体的编年史。
英文摘要
1.This is a study of loan words to trace Japanese modernization during Meiji, Taisho, and Showa periods over 100 years. For this purpose, I gathered the loan words from 1,000 literary works and entered about 140,000 examples into the database.Based on the examples, I analyzed the changes in each period quantificationally and also the history of the loan words which changed their forms and meanings.2.First, I considered the methodology of this research, thought about the loan words, and clarified the definitions, which changed in each period.3.Second, I analyzed about 10,000 loan word examples from 40 literary works which I investigated. This is "Loan Words of 40 Literary Works during Meiji, Taisho, Showa Periods". When I studied each original language, I found out that most of the loan words were adopted from English beginning in the Meiji period, and the words from Portuguese and Dutch followed. Beginning in the Taisho period, German and French loan words appeared. I discovered that created loan words, depending on the original language, appeared after pure loan words and hybrid loan words were introduced. Most of the proper nouns among the loan words were the names of people and places, but I showed that the names of people and places written with Kanji were borrowed mostly from work which were translated into Kanji from Western books.4.I researched the creation of the word リヤカー, the history of the words ヒステリック and ヒステリカル, the history of the word タバコ,デリケート, and the words for stone implements in archaeology.5.In the index, the examples are arranged alphabetically by the source, and also by overall chronology.
期刊论文(0)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
A Study of Japanese Loan Words from Literary Works of Meiji, Taisho, and Showa Eras
-
批准号:22520483
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$2.16万
-
财政年份:2010
-
负责人:HIDA Yoshifumi
-
依托单位:
A Historical Study of Japanese Loan Words from the Meiji Era
-
批准号:06451075
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$3.01万
-
财政年份:1994
-
负责人:HIDA Yoshifumi
-
依托单位:
Development of a Concordance-Making System Utilizing an Optical Character Reader
-
批准号:62450054
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$3.97万
-
财政年份:1987
-
负责人:HIDA Yoshifumi
-
依托单位:
Studies on the Vocabulary of KOKUTEI TOKUHON (State-Compiled Japanese Readers)
-
批准号:59410011
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
-
资助金额:$4.93万
-
财政年份:1984
-
负责人:HIDA Yoshifumi
-
依托单位:
海外基金