The development of the science and technology of our country and the role of National University-affiliated Research Institutes

截至1998年10月，全国20所国立大学共有62所国立大学附属研究所。提供的史料包括各机构的设立细节、目的、组织、预算规模、研究人员人数、研究领域等。这些收集到的材料和文件被整理好，并建立了一个数据库。与战前相比，大学附属研究所的数量大大增加。许多研究所的成立是为了进行现有组织无法处理的大规模研究，扩展到新的科学领域的研究，需要许多领域的科学家参与的研究，等等。从1939年到1944年，在战时制度下设立了24个研究所。战后新制大学开始时，全国共有48所学院。50年代建立了14个研究所，60年代建立了22个研究所，到1974年又增加了4个研究所，全国大学附属研究所达到74个。此后，国立大学附属研究所一直没有设立，而是废除或改为国立大学附属研究所。到1990年代为止，已有13个研究所被废除。直到1952年《和约》生效后，日本学界才正式恢复了活动。1971年的大学数量是战前的八倍多，在新大学教学和从事研究的学者数量也大大增加。由于涉及大型设备的基础研究显然不能在比较传统的研究机构中充分进行，因此决定应发展由教育部直接控制的专门研究设施，并开放给一些国立大学的研究人员使用。以上的历史过程被各项指标积极地反映出来，并收集为报告。少

At present in October, 1998, there are 62 National University-affiliated Research Institutes within the 20 National Universities.The offer of the historical materials was taken about the establishment details, the purpose, the organization, the budget scale, the number of researchers, the research field, and so on from each institution. These collected materials, and documents were put in order, and a database was made.Institutes that are affiliated with universities exist in much greater numbers than before the war. Many were founded to undertake large-scale research which could not be handled by existing organizations, research which extended into new scientific areas, research which necessitated participation by scientists in a number of fields, and the like. 24 institutes were established under the wartime regime in 1939-1944. 48 institutes existed at the time of the postwar new system university start. 14 insitutes were established in the l950's and 22 ones in the l960s. 4 institu … More tes were established more by 1974, thus the number of National University-affiliated Research Institutes reached 74. Afer this, National University-affiliated Research Institution never had been established, but abolition or conversion was done. 13 institutes had been abolished as a result by l990s.Not until after the effectuation of the Peace Treaty in 1952 did Japanese academic circles renew their activity in earnest. The number of universities in 1971 is more than eight times that of the universities of the prewar period, and the number of scholars teaching and conducting research at the new universities has grown enormously. As it became obvious that basic research involving large scale equipment could not be adequately conducted in the more traditional types of research institutes, it was decided that special research facilities under the direct control of the Ministry of Education should be developed and opened for the use of researchers of a number of national universities.The above history process was shown positively by the various indexes, and collected as a report. Less