Construction of the historical geographic information system in the Asia region

在本研究中，促进了空间数据的收集，数据的多样化分析，以及未来可用的数据基础地图的数字化。埃及调查团将埃及政府统计局的数字地图与20世纪初的高精度数字旧地图叠加在一起，制作了一张高精度的基础地图，并在此基础上积累了各种统计数据。并且，通过显示大开罗大都市区郊区家庭收入的调查数据，利用地理信息系统进行了空间分析。从而阐明了20世纪下半叶埃及移民的实际情况、移民生长的区域和空间分布、移民的社会经济特征以及形成大开罗都市圈的区域空间结构。此外，这里还澄清了中间层状公寓的空间形成历史……More es位于开罗郊区的一个住宅区，以及基于其布局的居民家庭建设原则。埃及整个地区的旧地图的数字化工作已经完成，这使其能够作为基础地图用于未来对埃及现代史的研究。中亚考察组利用数字地图对数据进行重新分析，计量地阐明了种族意识变化的实际情况。重新审视费尔干纳河谷灌渠网络与地貌的关系及其与种族分布特征的关系，探索一种基于文学史与地理信息系统相结合的新知识。中国调查小组从各种统计数据中促进了对全国范围内移民对象的分析。通过家庭收入调查，明确了城郊居民的籍贯分布。同时，一个关于全国贫富差距扩大的主题也可以在微观尺度上进行分析。空间分析组在旧地图等有限数据的基础上，通过自己的工作积累了将这些处理、数字化等技术。这些结果对地理信息系统在人文社会领域的应用，特别是在地图不完备地区的应用具有重要的指导意义。少

In this study, was promoted collection of spatial data, diversified analysis of the data, and digitalization of maps usable for data basis in future.The Egypt investigation group made up a base map with high accuracy by superimposing digital maps of the Statistics Bureau of Egyptian government with digitalized old maps at the early 20th Century with high precision, on which their various statistical data were accumulated. And, by showing survey data on family income at the suburbs of the greater Cairo metropolitan area, its spatial analysis was carried out by using the Geographic Information System.As a result, there were elucidated actual conditions of the migration in Egypt at the later half of the 20th Century, regional and spatial distribution where immigrants grew, socioeconomic characteristics of the immigrants, and spatial structure at an area forming the greater Cairo metropolitan area. And, here were also clarified spatial formative history of the middle lamella apartment-hous … More es at a residence zone of the suburbs of Cairo and principles on family construction of the residents based on its layouts. The digitalization of the old maps on whole areas of Egypt was completed, which enabled to use for future research on modern Egyptian history as a base map.The Central Asia investigation group metrically elucidated actual condition on modification of racial consciousness, from re-analysis of the data by using the digital maps. Relationships between irrigation canal networks and landforms and its relationship with features of race distribution at the Ferghana Valley were re-examined, to find out a new knowledge based on integration of the literature history with the Geographic Information System.The China investigation group promoted an analysis on an object of nation wide migration from various statistical data. The native place distribution of residents who lived at the suburbs of towns was clarified through surveys on their family incomes. And, a theme on expansion of nationwide poverty and wealth difference could also be analyzed on micro-scale. The spatial analysis group accumulated know-hows to bring those processing, digitalization, and so on through their works, on the basis of limited data like the old maps.These results are thought to give a large contributions to future application of the Geographic Information System at the humanity society field, especially application of the Geographic Information System at areas with unprepared maps. Less