Research on quality of life of care-giver and frail senior citizen that necessary nursing care environment criterion

摘要本研究的目的是分析居家照护者与居家照护者的生活品质。本文是本研究的总结，旨在对护理环境标准进行调查。我们进行了护理环境和老年人日常生活质量的研究，包括需要护理的受照顾者和佐贺县的照顾者。有很多老年人希望在家中接受护理。最好是在老人的家里接受护理。如果老人想在家里接受护理。有必要使它能够做到。老年人在家接受护理的方式有个人或家庭护理和社会护理两种。即由老年人的子女照顾和由家庭佣工照顾。有三种选择的地方，养老院，医院和他们的家作为一个地方，更多的老年人接受护理。需要护理的老年人的生活质量是由护理质量控制的。许多需要护理的老年人都是75岁以上的老人。护理老年人的老人中，有很多是中老年妇女。女性在被护理者中所占的比例占80%以上。对于照顾病人的女性来说。在很多情况下，这是一个不存在的行业。这一现象体现了日本老年人护理的特点。如果老年人需要护理，大多数护理的照顾者不是男人而是一个没有行业的女人。即使男女在相同的情况下工作，但由于工资低的女人因为男人而退休，这种情况也会发生。其原因只是因为女性获得了男性的6S的薪水。其原因是高收入的男人比低收入的女人工作更多来维持丰富的生活。承担护理工作的妇女集中精力，护理人员停止工作，集中精力在家护理。即使女人想自己工作，她也做不到。从事护理工作的妇女既不能从事能发挥其能力的社会活动，也不能从事劳动，因而压力很大。坐根老人之家的护理不仅是女性的问题，也是男性的性别问题。本研究分析了目前护理环境和护理质量与生活性别的维持现状，并对未来护理的理想方式进行了考察。本研究在“护理环境调查、评价及日常生活”的基础上，主要对护理的主要要素“关爱之手”进行护理及生活质量评价。以“人权与人性”为主要研究内容。本研究从照顾者与受照顾者两方面分析居家照护的“照护品质”与“生活品质”，包括照护环境与居住环境（如人与设施）。在过去的几十年里，有相当多的研究是关于需要护理的老年人的生活质量以及如何管理老年人的家庭护理。然而，似乎缺乏的是护理双边负担的研究。此外，是否有任何居住环境、社会护理等资源如何纳入、可得性等平衡调节着居家护理对护理人负担的程度。佐贺县是老龄化率已超过20%的超老龄化地区之一。抓住我国老龄化社会典型护理类型“老年人双边护理”的实际情况，考虑护理环境的评价标准。作为一个要素，它们是(1)受照顾者和照顾者的健康状况，与(2)当地社区的联系，理想的生活方式(3)日常生活（焦虑压力），(4)居住环境，(5)福利服务，(6)护理行动。护理人员的生活质量影响护理工作。这是本研究要澄清的下一个事实。由于护理应用于其生活，护理人的健康和日常生活质量显著降低了护理环境和生活质量。在护理中，性别的影响。由于育儿和家务以及与地域的交流也是从少年阶段开始进行的，即使护理介入老年阶段的生活，也有延续到女性身上的趋势。与此同时，护理的元素被应用，由于家庭事务没有完成，男人就成为护理中心的生活，而自我的生活就变得难以实现。因此，造成了生活质量的下降。这一事实直到现在才得到澄清。少

The purpose of this study is to analyze QOL for senior citizens as care-receiver and care-giver in home. This paper is a summary of our study and is intended as an investigation of nursing care environment criterion.We administrated Quality of Life research on nursing environment of nursing care and daily life of senior citizen include care-receiver who need nursing care and care-giver in Saga Pref.There are a lot of senior citizens who hope to receive in home nursing. It is preferable to receive nursing care in the place where the senior citizen's home. If the senior citizen wants to receive nursing in their home. It is necessary to make it can be done. There are choices of personal or family nursing care and social nursing as a method of the elderly person's receiving nursing in their home. That is, it is nursing by senior citizen's child and nursing care by the home helper. There are three choices of the place, the nursing home, the hospital and the home of them as a place where the … More senior citizen receives nursing care. The quality of the life of the senior citizen who needs nursing care is controlled by the quality of nursing care.Many of senior citizens who need nursing care are old- old term of 75 years old or more. Many of nursing rare-givers by which it nurses the senior citizen are an in middle and advanced age women. The ratio which the woman occupies in the person who is the nursing care accounts for 80% or more. For the woman who is the nursing care-giver. It is a no industry in many cases. This phenomenon shows the feature of the nursing care for elderly people in Japan. If the senior citizen needs nursing care, the most of care-giver of nursing is a woman of not the man but a no industry. Even though the man and the woman work in same situation, it will nurse as the woman with low salary retires because of the man. The reason for it is only that the woman has received man's salary of 6S%.The reason for it is efficient that the man with high salary works more than the woman with low salary to maintain abundant lives. The woman who bears nursing concentrates, and nursing stops their work, and concentrates on nursing care in home. Even if woman wants to work of herself, it cannot do it. The woman who bears nursing can do neither a social activity by which it makes use of her ability nor work, and the stress is large. Not only woman's problem but also the nursing of the home of the sitting root senior citizen is man's problem in gender. This research analyzes the current state of the quality of the gender of the maintenance of the nursing environment and nursing and lives, and is an examination of the ideal way of the future nursing care.On the basis of "investigation on evaluation and daily life of the nursing environment", this study did nursing and QOL mainly on "caring hands" which is a main element of the nursing. "rights and humanity" with the main research.We analyzed "quality of the nursing" and "quality of life" in home care with the nursing environment and residential environment such as the person and facility from bilateral of care-giver and care receiver.Over the past few decades a considerable number of studies have been me on Quality of life of the senior citizen who need nursing care and how to manage the in home care for senior citizens. What seem to be lacking, however, is studies of burden of the nursing bilateral.In addition, a balance of whether it is any residential environment, how to incorporate of resources such as the social nursing and availability regulates the degree of burden on the burden of nursing person of the in home nursing care.In Saga Prefecture is one of super aged area where the aging rate has already exceeded 20%. The actual condition of typical nursing type is "the senior citizen bilateral nursing" as of aged society in our country is caught, and the evaluation criterion of the nursing environment is considered.As an element, they are physical QOL of the (1) care-receiver and care-giver's health rate, linkage with (2) local community, ideal way of (3) daily life (anxious stress), (4) dwelling environment, (5) welfare service, (6) nursing action.Quality of life of the nursing person affects the nursing. It is next fact to clarify by this study. Since the nursing is applied for his life, it was carved in relief that health of the nursing person and quality of the daily life lowered the case in which the nursing person is an old stage on nursing environment and QOL.In the nursing, the gender influences. Since childcare and household affairs and alternating current with the region are also carried out since the juvenile stage, even if the nursing intervenes in the life in the old stage, there is the tendency of continuing it the woman.In the meantime, with that the element of the nursing is applied, since household affairs were not done, the man it becomes the nursing center life, and the life of self it becomes difficult to be possible. Therefore, the lowering of quality of life is caused. This fact has not been clarified until now. Less