The Political Information and the Journalism in the pre-modern France

经过三年的研究。我从多个角度分析了法国前现代社会的政治信息和新闻，以及法国旧政权下的新闻文化，特别是新闻文化与主权的关系，以及公共空间或舆论的问题。我试图对日本大学的历史资源进行研究。此外，我还收集了国外的历史研究资料。我准备了关于这些研究的文章和笔记。我对法国前现代社会的“共和”思想进行了研究。它原本具有民族的含义，但在现代政治意义上已逐渐转变为共和政策。分析了文学共和的概念和18世纪新闻业的作用。我研究了法国旧政权时期的教育问题，特别是扫盲、初等教育和中等教育。我关心的是卢梭的教育思想、小学院和学院。它对法国大革命时期的教育改革产生了重要影响。新闻的作用是什么？那是我研究的下一个主题。我写了一篇关于《公报》问题的文章，《公报》由雷诺多在十七世纪出版，从第一版到法国大革命前夕。其结论如下。在法国前现代社会，有两种类型的政治媒体。一个是17世纪的《公报》另一个是18世纪的《政治杂志》。

During three years of research., I analyzed the political information and the journalism in the French pre-modern society and the culture of the press under the French Ancien Regime from various points of views, especially the relationship between the culture of the press and the sovereignty, and the problem of public space or public opinion. I tried to make a research in the historical resources of Japanese universities. Besides, I made a collection of historical studies from abroad. I prepared for the articles and notes about these studies.1. I made a research about the idea of "republic" in the French pre-modern society. Originally it had the meaning of the nation, but it had been changing to the republic policy in the modern political sense. And I analyzed the concept of the republic of the Letters and the role of the journalism in the eighteenth century.2. I made a research about the problem of the education in the French Ancien Regime, especially the literacy, the elementary education, and the secondary education. I was concerned about the educational thought of Rousseau, petite ecole, and the colleges. It had an important influence on the educational reform in the French Revolution. What is the role of the journalism? That is the next theme of my study.3. I made an article about the problem of the Gazette, which was published by T. Renaudot in the seventeenth century, from the time of its first edition to the eve of the French Revolution. And its conclusion is as follows. There were two types of the political press in the French pre-modern society. One is the Gazette in the seventeenth century and the other is the Journal Politique in the eighteenth century.