Analysis of Repertoires in Art Appreciation and Material Development for the Learning Skills

本研究的目的是提出一个欣赏性剧目的定义，以澄清不同年龄的儿童使用不同的方式，并制定一个标准，能够分析学生的艺术作品，并使用开发的标准来验证效果，通过一个软件称为"艺术记者"的欣赏学习。"我们将欣赏技能定义为欣赏曲目的基础。欣赏技巧是由艺术要素和欣赏者对艺术作品的反应行为两个方面构成的。在艺术元素方面，我们着重于主题，表达，艺术元素和风格。在观众的行为领域，我们着重于联想、观察、感受、分析、解释和判断，发现两种剧目被频繁使用。五年级至十一年级的学生熟悉感受艺术作品的表现，七年级至大学的学生熟悉肛门 ...更多信息 不同年龄儿童在欣赏剧目的使用上存在一定的差异。学生对艺术要素领域的兴趣主要集中在学科上，然后逐渐向表达、艺术要素领域转移。另一方面，学生对观众行为的兴趣主要集中在观察，然后逐渐转变为感受，然后根据年龄进行分析。我们在剧目框架的基础上开发了标准，并验证了其信度和效度。31名学生做出了有效反应。每名学生被要求写两篇文章，一篇是在使用《艺术报道》之前，另一篇是在播放《艺术报道》时，通过分析欣赏技能的比率来比较各组学生的文章特点。信度和效度得到证实。因此，本研究认为“艺术记者”能有效地帮助学生掌握各种欣赏技巧，并运用高阶技巧。少

The purpose of this study was to propose a definition of appreciative repertoires in order to clarify the various ways children use them at different ages and to develop a standard which is able to analyze students' writings about art, and to use the developed standard to verify the effects, of appreciation learning via a software called "Art Reporter."We defined appreciative skills as the base for appreciative repertoires. The appreciative skills are combined in two domains, the elements of art and the viewers' behaviors of responding to art works. In the elements of art, we focused on subject, expression, the elements of art, and style. In the domain of viewers' behaviors, we focused on association, observation, feeling, analysis, interpretation, and judgment.We found that two kinds of repertoires were used frequently. The fifth-grade to eleventh-grade students were familiar with feeling the expression of art works, and the seventh-grade to university students were familiar with anal … More yzing the elements of art. We also found that some differences in the use of appreciative repertoires among children at different ages exist. Students' interest concerning the domain of the elements of art focused on subject, then gradually changed to expression, and to the elements of art, according to their ages. On the other hand, students' interest concerning the domain of viewers' behaviors focused on observation, then a gradual change to feeling, and then to analysis, according to their ages.We developed the standard based on a repertoires' framework and verified it's reliability and validity. Effective reactions were made by 31 students. Every, student was asked to write two essays, one before using "Art Reporter," and the other one when playing it. The features of essays between groups of students were compared by analyzing rates of appreciation skills. The reliability and validity was confirmed. As a result, this study believes that the "Art Reporter" is effective in helping students to have a variety of appreciation skills, and to use high-level skills. Less