Study of analysis and prevention of juvenile delinquencies from a viewpoint of developmental disorders.

[目的]青少年犯罪通常被认为与发育障碍无关。用临床犯罪的话说，专业人士没有这些观点。本研究旨在探讨司法人员对青少年犯罪与发展障碍之间关系的认知。[方法]通过对前家事法庭调查员和在职审判人员的调查，了解青少年犯罪与发展障碍的实际情况，特别是学校在青少年犯罪中的消极作用。[结果]家事法庭的调查人员多有心理学背景。一般认为家庭因素是青少年犯罪的最重要原因，但也有研究者（如东京家庭法院的藤川洋子）注意到青少年犯罪与发育障碍有着密切的联系。但是研究者有保密义务，他们不能研究 ...更多信息 在学校里，校长有很大的权力来控制孩子，在公立教育系统里，老师，许多学校都有同样的态度，即对犯罪儿童的遗弃和不支持，资深法官认为青少年犯罪和发展障碍之间有交叉联系。特别是注意力缺陷多动障碍（AD/HD）青少年犯罪的风险较高。一些患有广泛性发展障碍（PDD）的儿童发生非前瞻性犯罪的风险很小。送到青少年分类之家的病例不能被诊断为发展障碍。早期干预的案件不会发展为青少年犯罪。在学校心理咨询中，心理咨询者的接纳、同情等态度不适合发展性障碍儿童。发展概况和必要的支持对他们是有用的。[讨论]从临床青少年犯罪的角度来看，部分专业人员的青少年犯罪与发育障碍存在交叉关系。此外，他们还认识到学校对发育障碍儿童的重要作用和青少年犯罪的风险因素。学校心理咨询和接受心理学方法对他们的治疗效果不佳。少

[Purpose] Juvenile delinquency is usually thought without connected with developmental disorders. In the words of clinical delinquency, professions had not these view points. We tried to investigate the awareness of judicial officers for clarifying the connection between juvenile delinquency and developmental disorder.[Methods]We inquired about the actual conditions between Juvenile delinquency and developmental disorder from the ex-investigator of family court and the officer of judgment in active.Especially we try to clarify the negative role of school in Juvenile delinquency.[Results]Many investigators of family law court had psychological background. Usually they thought that the factors of family were most important for cause of juvenile delinquency.Some investigators (ex : Yohko Fujikawa, investigator of Tokyo family court) noticed that juvenile delinquency is crossly linked to developmental disorders. But the investigator had the duty of confidentiality, and they could not study … More cases easily.In school the principal has big power to control the children and the teacher in public educational system, Many school had the same attitudes that the children with delinquencies was abandoned and not supported.The veteran officer of judgment thought the cross linkage between juvenile delinquency and developmental disorder. Especially Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) had high risk of juvenile delinquency. Some children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) had minimal risk of non-prospective delinquencv.The cases sent to Juvenile Classification Home could not be diagnosed as developmental disorders. The cases with early interventions could not develop to juvenile delinquency. In school counseling, the attitudes of psychologists including acceptance and sympathy were unsuitable for the children with developmental disabilities. The developmental profiling and necessary supports are useful for them.[Discussion]In the words of clinical juvenile delinquency, some professional officers had the cross relation between juvenile delinquency and developmental disorder. Also, they recognized the important role of school for the children with developmental disabilities and risk factors for juvenile delinquency. The school counseling and acceptant psychological approaches could not effect for them. Less