Latin Biblical Poetry in Antiquity and the Middle Ages (4th-13th century) between Intertextuality and Grammatical Reception

PoBLAM是“L的拉丁文图书馆”的首字母缩写。互文性和语法接受之间的古代和中世纪(4-13世纪)拉丁圣经诗歌。PoBLAM是一个法国和德国研究小组合作的结果。2019年，一方面，这个组织成立了GIRPAM(国际研究组织，由斯特拉斯堡的米歇尔·库蒂诺和里昂的布鲁诺分局协调，部分成员也来自伍珀塔尔)，作为对晚期古代和中世纪的基督教(主要是拉丁语，但也有希腊语)诗歌感兴趣的(初级和高级)研究人员的联盟。另一方面，该小组组织了两次关于古代和(早期)中世纪基督教诗歌的国际会议，一次是在斯特拉斯堡(2018年)，题为“从古代晚期到中世纪的诗歌、圣经和神学”，另一次是在伍珀塔尔(2019年)，题为“Das Alte Testant in der Dichtung der Antike”。DFG资助的PoBLAM项目意在继续并深化这些研究工作。该项目的轴心是神学和释经的互动，以及从古典异教正式文学传统中明确的基督教诗歌的起源和发展。这种互动不仅导致了诗歌和诗学上的创新(例如，圣经史诗作为文学体裁的起源)，而且在涉及社会文化问题、教育和文学的问题上也产生了广泛的后果。此外，这一过程在反映中世纪课堂现实的手稿中找到了实质性的表达(例如，我们发现文法课例集和基督教诗歌文本中以课堂为导向的注解)。总而言之，基督教诗歌的接受带来了文学在古代晚期和中世纪之间的根本变化。然而，这种变化在后来的欧洲文化中留下了不可磨灭的印记。波布拉姆的语言和文化背景首先是晚期古典主义和中世纪的拉丁基督教诗歌。然而，在一些问题上，为了能够比较分析希腊和拉丁世界的情况，希腊诗歌也将被考虑在内。PoBLAM有三个主要的研究兴趣：a)从古代晚期到中世纪圣经诗歌中的元互文结构，b)圣经诗歌和基督教诗歌在从晚期古代到中世纪过渡期间对欧洲社会生活、文化和身份形成的影响，c)从晚期古代到中世纪圣经诗歌的接受形式。

PoBLAM is an acronym for “Poésie Biblique Latine de l’ Antiquité au Moyen-Âge (IVe-XIIIe s.) entre intertextualité et réception grammaticale“ – Latin Biblical Poetry in Antiquity and the Middle Ages (4th-13th century) between Intertextuality and Grammatical Reception. PoBLAM results from the cooperation of a French and a German group of researchers. In 2019, on the one hand, this group founded GIRPAM (Groupe International de Recherches sur la Poésie de l’Antiquité tardive et du Moyen-Âge, coordinated by Michele Cutino, Strasbourg, and Bruno Bureau, Lyon, some members come from Wuppertal, too) as an alliance of (junior and senior) researchers interested in Christian (mainly Latin, but also Greek) poetry of Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. On the other hand, the group organized two international conferences on ancient and (early) medieval Christian Poetry, one in Strasbourg (2018), entitled “Poetry, Bible and Theology from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages”, and one in Wuppertal (2019), entitled “Das Alte Testament in der Dichtung der Antike. Paraphrase, Exegese, Intertextualität und Figurenzeichnung”, financed by DFG.The project PoBLAM is intended to continue and to deepen these research efforts. The pivot of the project is the interaction of theology and exegesis as well as the origin and development of an explicitly Christian poetry from classical pagan formal literary traditions on the other hand. This interaction does not only cause poetic and poetological innovations (as, for example, the origin of the biblical epic as literary genre), but also bears wide-ranging consequences in what concerns socio-cultural issues, education, and literature. Furthermore, this process finds material expression in manuscripts (we find, e.g., collections of examples for grammar lessons and classroom-orientated glosses added to Christian poetic texts) reflecting the reality of medieval classrooms. Altogether, the reception of Christian poetry brings about a fundamental change of what literature is supposed to be between Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. This change, however, leaves its indelible marks in later European culture.The linguistic and cultural setting of PoBLAM is first and foremost late antique and medieval Latin Christian poetry. In some issues, however, Greek poetry will be taken into account, too, in order to allow a comparative analysis of the situation in the Greek and the Latin world.PoBLAM has three main research interests: a) meta-intertextual structures in biblical poetry from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, b) the impact of biblical poetry and Christian poetry in general on social life, culture, and forming of identity within Europe during the transition from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, c) forms of reception of biblical poetry from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages.