The Research of Prevention of Housebound for Elderly People at Home and Support of Living

住在山区的人往往年老体弱。本研究的目的是阐明山区老年人的特征，这些老年人足不出户，很少有机会走出家门。本研究的第一步明确了不外出的群体占11.9%。不外出组是指每周外出1次或更少。这个群体中70%是女性，32.7%的80岁以上的人是不出去的群体。事实证明，完全在家的受访者的特点是，那些能够在自己家中独立生活的人在步行外出时也需要助手的照顾。完全宅在家的那一组对自己的生活感到快乐和满意，他们的满意度比不宅在家的那一组要低。作为本研究的第二步，作者对完全宅在家的群体进行了生活方式访谈。这项研究的结果是，有一群年老体弱的人他们能够照顾自己，但在离开家时需要帮助。我们有老年人沙龙。由居民管理的日间服务项目。一年后，我们查看了他们生活的变化。在80岁以上的人群中，重度失忆或需要护理的ADL患者病情恶化。那些有工作或有部分家庭生活的人外出的频率甚至更低。积极生活的人得到家人的支持，有机会外出。非外向组的步行步数约为同年龄组的30%。如何支持他们的健康是这个群体的问题。老年夫妻与他人的接触较少，但夫妻之间有交流和活动。作者采访了沙龙的经理。他们对管理责任感到压力和焦虑。但他们注意到从参与者那里得到了极大的满足和快乐。它产生了对自己所在地区的团结和同情。男性参与者少于女性参与者。这取决于男性参与者认为他们是健康的，因为他们做农活。如果男性参与者的角色不在沙龙中，他们就不会加入。金钱或食物是去沙龙的动机。男性参与者需要指导。沙龙积极与其他地区交流信息，并有机会展示他们的活动。通过对参与者的问卷调查分析发现，参加沙龙的动机有一部分是受到他人的邀请。继续参加沙龙的主要因素是快乐和对健康有益的认知。CGC士气评分的变化无显著性差异。此外;加入日服计划并没有增加外出的机会，而是增加了参加其他聚会的动力。少

People who live in mountainous areas tend to be weak and elderly. The purpose of this research is to clarify the characteristics of elderly people, living in mountainous areas, who are housebound and who have little opportunity to venture out of their homes.The first step of this research clarifies that a non-going out group is 11.9%. Non-going out group means go outside 1 time or less per week. 70% of this group is women 32.7% of above 80's was a non-going out group. It proved to be characteristic of the totally housebound respondents that those who were able to live independently within the confines of their homes also needed the care of an assistant when going out on foot. The totally housebound group expressed themselves as happy and satisfied with their lot in life, their feelings of satisfaction rated at a lower level than the feelings of the non-housebound group.As the second step of this research, the author interviewed for life style to the totally housebound group. As the res … More ult of this research, there is a group of weak and elderly people those who are able to look after themselves but need assistance when leaving their homes. We have a salon for elderly people. The day-service programs managed by residents. One year later, we checked the change of their life. As the group of over 80s, the person who was a critical anamnesis or need for care as ADL took a turn for the worse. The person who has work or have part in their home lived motivated even less frequency going-out. The person who lived actively has support of their family as make opportunity to going-out. Non outgoing group's number of steps of walking is about 30% of the same age group. It is a problem of this group how to support for their health. Old aged married couple had less contact with others but had communication and activities among husband and wife. The author had interviews to the manager of salon. They had stress and anxiety for the responsibility of management. But they had noticed to having greatly satisfied and pleasure from the participant. It produces a sense of solidarity and sympathy with its own area. Male participants are less than female participants. This depend male participants think that they are healthy because they do farm work. Male participants do not join if their roles are not in the salon. Money or food is a motivation of going to salon. Male participants need advisor. The salon becomes active to exchange information with other area and to have chance of presentation of their activities. The analysis of questionnaire for participants says that the motivation of going salon take part of invited with others. The main factor to continue join salon is pleasure and cognition of good for health. There was no significant difference in change of a CGC morale score. Moreover ; join day-service programs did not increase an opportunity to going out but to increase of motivation for other meetings. Less