An Empirical Research of the Effects of Media Violence to Children's Asocial Behavior

本研究阐明了媒体暴力对儿童非社会行为的影响。本研究探讨了暴力型电脑游戏暴露中现实-幻想定向与非社会行为的关系。结果表明，游戏的暴露部分增加了对非社会行为的敏感度。在CMC研究中，尽管有人认为电脑游戏具有双向传播媒介，游戏暴露与非社会行为有很强的关系，但该研究并未将现实-幻想取向与非社会行为在暴力游戏暴露中的关系纳入研究范围。研究结果认为，受试者对暴力电脑游戏影响的非社会行为和/或障碍因素较少。最近的研究表明，电视暴力节目的曝光增加了非社会行为(WADA，2002)。这些结果之间的差异应该是在暴露的水平和方向上。

This research clarified the effects of media violence to children's asocial behavior. The study focused on the relation of Reality-Fantasy Orientation to asocial behavior in the exposure of violence computer game. The result revealed that the exposure of the game some increased the sensitization to asocial behavior. The study did not enplane the relation of Reality-Fantasy Orientation to asocial behavior in the exposure of violence computer game even though they say that computer game has two-way communication media and the game exposure has a strong relation to asocial behavior in CMC research. The result supposed that subjects had less asocial behavior and/or obstacle factor to the effects of violence computer game. The last research revealed that the exposure of TV violent program increased asocial behavior (WADA,2002). The difference between these results is supposed to be in the level of exposure and orientation.