A Study of Violent Television Program Effects on Asocial Behavior

1.研究背景：从以往的研究发现，暴力收看电视节目的后果可以通过观察学习理论、脱敏理论和培养理论来解释。本研究将关注电视暴力节目的接触行为，将其分为幻想导向和现实导向两种，并将其与当前流行的三种电视暴力理论进行比较。问题：通过对非社会行为的概念和三个理论的考察，发现非社会行为的三个影响和三个方面之间存在对应关系。因此，我将每种影响都归结为社交行为：观察性学习对非社交行为的正当性，对非社交习惯化的脱敏，以及对社交不信任的培养。通过考察现实取向、幻想取向和矛盾心理与电视暴力理论之间的对应关系，我确定高度的幻想取向暴露会导致脱敏，…更高程度的现实导向暴露会导致修养，当幻想和现实导向都很高时，这将导致观察性学习。H1：那些比其他人对暴力电视节目有更高程度的幻想倾向的人，也会有很高的非社交习惯。H2：那些对暴力电视节目的现实导向程度高于其他人的人，将会有高度的社会不信任。H3：那些对暴力电视节目具有高度幻想取向和现实取向的人会有高度的非社会正当性。调查：本次调查于2000年3月采用问卷调查法进行。研究对象为1405名日本初中生和高中生。有效回复总数为1000份。通过t检验对假设进行检验，结果表明三种假设都得到了支持。讨论：通过调查结果，我创建了一个视角，从非社会行为和暴露取向两个方面来考察观察性学习、脱敏和养成的三个效应。较少

1. The Background : From previous research findings, the consequence of violent television program viewing can be explained through the theories of observational learning, desensitization and cultivation. This study will focus on the behavior of exposure to violent television programs to be either fantasy oriented or reality oriented, and will consort them to the three prevalent theories of television violence.2. The Problem : Upon examination of the concept of asocial behavior and three theories, correspondence was found among the three effects and three aspects of asocial behavior. Therefore, I labeled each effect asocial behavior : observational learning to asocial justification, desensitization to asocial habituation, and cultivation to social mistrust. By examining the correspondence between reality orientation, fantasy orientation and ambivalence with the theories of television violence, I determined that a high degree of fantasy orientated exposure will lead to desensitization, … More a high degree of reality oriented exposure will lead to cultivation, and when both fantasy and reality orientation are high, this will lead to observational learning. H1 : Those with a higher degree of fantasy orientation than others towards violent television programs will have a high degree of asocial habituation. H2 : Those with a higher degree of reality orientation than others towards violent television programs will have a high degree of social mistrust. H3 : Those with high degrees of fantasy orientation and reality orientation towards violent television programs will have a high degree of asocial justification.3. Survey : The survey was conducted by questionnaire method in March 2000. The subjects were 1405 Japanese Junior high and high school students. The total of valid responses was 1000. The hypotheses were tested using t-tests and through the results, all three hypotheses were supported.4. Discussion : Through the survey results, I have created a perspective to examine the three effects of observational learning, desensitization and cultivation through the aspects of asocial behavior and orientation of exposure. Less