A Study of Violent Television Program Effects on Asocial Behavior

暴力电视节目对反社会行为影响的研究

• 批准号: 11680252
• 负责人: WADA Masato
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11680252/
• 关键词: television violence; asocial behavior; mass-media effects; fantasy orientation; reality orientation; ambivarence; 番組接触; 第三者効果

1. The Background : From previous research findings, the consequence of violent television program viewing can be explained through the theories of observational learning, desensitization and cultivation. This study will focus on the behavior of exposure to violent television programs to be either fantasy oriented or reality oriented, and will consort them to the three prevalent theories of television violence.2. The Problem : Upon examination of the concept of asocial behavior and three theories, correspondence was found among the three effects and three aspects of asocial behavior. Therefore, I labeled each effect asocial behavior : observational learning to asocial justification, desensitization to asocial habituation, and cultivation to social mistrust. By examining the correspondence between reality orientation, fantasy orientation and ambivalence with the theories of television violence, I determined that a high degree of fantasy orientated exposure will lead to desensitization, … More a high degree of reality oriented exposure will lead to cultivation, and when both fantasy and reality orientation are high, this will lead to observational learning. H1 : Those with a higher degree of fantasy orientation than others towards violent television programs will have a high degree of asocial habituation. H2 : Those with a higher degree of reality orientation than others towards violent television programs will have a high degree of social mistrust. H3 : Those with high degrees of fantasy orientation and reality orientation towards violent television programs will have a high degree of asocial justification.3. Survey : The survey was conducted by questionnaire method in March 2000. The subjects were 1405 Japanese Junior high and high school students. The total of valid responses was 1000. The hypotheses were tested using t-tests and through the results, all three hypotheses were supported.4. Discussion : Through the survey results, I have created a perspective to examine the three effects of observational learning, desensitization and cultivation through the aspects of asocial behavior and orientation of exposure. Less

1. 背景：从以往的研究结果来看，观看暴力电视节目的后果可以通过观察学习理论、脱敏理论和培养理论来解释。本研究将聚焦于观看暴力电视节目的行为，以幻想为导向或以现实为导向，并将其与三种流行的电视暴力理论相结合。问题：通过对反社会行为概念和三种理论的考察，我们发现反社会行为的三种影响和三种方面是相对应的。因此，我将每一种效应都标记为非社会行为：观察学习为非社会正当化，脱敏为非社会习惯化，培养为社会不信任。通过研究现实取向、幻想取向和矛盾心理与电视暴力理论之间的对应关系，我确定了高度的幻想取向暴露会导致脱敏，……更重要的是，高度的现实取向暴露会导致培养，当幻想和现实取向都很高时，这将导致观察学习。H1：那些对暴力电视节目有较高幻想倾向的人会有较高的反社会习惯度。H2：对暴力电视节目具有较高现实倾向的人，其社会不信任程度也较高。H3：对暴力电视节目具有高度幻想倾向和现实倾向的人会有高度的反社会正当性。调查：本调查于2000年3月以问卷方式进行。研究对象为1405名日本初中生和高中生。有效回复总数为1000份。使用t检验对假设进行了检验，通过结果，三个假设都得到了支持。Discussion：通过调查结果，我创造了一个视角，通过反社会行为和暴露取向两个方面来考察观察性学习、脱敏和培养的三种效应。少

项目成果

WADA Masato: "Empirical Study on the Third-Person Effect by Exposure to Television Violence"Japanese Journal of Education Media Research. Vol.6, No.1. 20-24 (1999)

和田正人：“接触电视暴力的第三人称效应的实证研究”日本教育媒体研究杂志。

和田正人: "テレビ暴力番組接触における第三者効果に関する実証的研究"教育メディア研究. 6. 20-29 (1999)

和田正人：“接触暴力电视节目的第三方影响的实证研究”教育媒体研究 6. 20-29 (1999)。