Study of social mechanism of environmental destruction and environmental control system

1.理论研究在理论研究方面，船桥倡导建立了“社会控制系统理论”，为“环境控制系统理论”奠定了理论基础。本研究提出了五种类型的社会控制系统，并分析了基于不同价值观的各种理性行为。KADO分析了作为社会控制过程的一个方面的政治过程的先例理论。2.环境破坏与环境改革的案例研究(1)KADO研究了作为环境控制系统代理人的北海道精工俱乐部消费者合作社。根据这项研究，消费者合作社与环境问题有各种关系，旨在改变社会制度。(2)Hotta在长崎县开展了稻田田野调查。她分析了直辖市工作人员、农民团体、城市居民等各种群体如何合作保护稻田。(3)汤浅研究了青森县和岩手县非法倾倒工业废物的事件。利用当地报纸，这项研究得出了青森市垃圾倾倒的精确年表。(4)船桥分析了静冈县1964年的一次居民运动的历史。这场运动试图阻止一座大型石化综合体的建设，并成功了。这一成功给我们提供了丰富的投资启示(5)船桥还分析了Mina Mata病案例，并试图用环境治理、恶性循环和额外实施等理论观点澄清其教训，提出了一组有助于理解科学研究在政策制定过程中作用的理论概念。

1.Theoretical studiesIn the domain of theoretical study, Funabashi promoted to build up "a theory of social control system" that can give a theoretical base for "a theory of environmental control system". This study presents five types of social control system and analyzes various kinds of rational actions based on different values. Kado analyzed precedent theories on political process that is one aspect of social control process.2.Case studies on environmental destruction and environmental reform(1)Kado studied Seikatsu club consumers' co-operative in Hokkaido that operated as an agent of environmental control system. According to this study, consumers' co-operative has various relations to environmental problems and aim to change social system.(2)Hotta carried out a field research on rice terrace in Nagasaki Prefecture. She analyzed how various groups such as staffs of a municipality, farmers' groups, residents in cities etc., can cooperate for the conservation of rice terrace.(3)Yuasa studied an incident of illegal industrial waste dumping in Aomori Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture. Using local newspapers, this study produced a precise chronology of waste dumping in Aomori.(4)Funabashi analyzed the history of a residents' movement in Shizuoka Prefecture in 1964. This movement tried to stop a construction of big petrochemical complex and succeeded in it. This success gives us rich instructions about investment(5)Funabashi also analyzed Mina Mata disease case and tried to clarify its lessons using some theoretical viewpoints such as environmental governance, vicious circle and additional perpetration etc. He proposed a group of theoretical concepts that can be useful for understanding the role of scientific researches in the policy making process.