Comprehensive Study on Deer and Wild boar for Non-wood Forest Products

1.在日本，每年捕获10万头日本鹿和8万头野猪，但数量在逐年增加。鹿对林产品和农产品造成了很大的破坏。我们想把鹿和野猪作为森林产品之一。日本的狩猎制度是由环境厅控制的，但没有从森林资源的角度来看。它分为狩猎区和开展狩猎的非禁猎区。我们称这个系统为“开阔地带”系统。另一方面，在欧美，则是授权的“狩猎区”。野生动植物管理部门掌握“狩猎区”内野生动物的状况，决定动物的种类、狩猎工具的种类、可捕获的头数等。每一位猎人在狩猎后都必须作出报告。如果瑞士和奥地利统一115公顷的土地，就可以设定“狩猎区”。“The h…More Unting Area”的管理人由奥地利拍卖行决定。管理人员对该地区的野生动物进行为期9年的管理。管理人员每年应该支付每公顷近1000日元的地租。这么多野生动物被宰杀，但这些肉很难在市场上销售。在一般家庭中，很少有人烹调这些肉。这些鹿和野猪属于山区的精致小吃。要让国家的餐桌上有鹿和野猪，永远不变的肉的供应是必不可少的。为了它的目的，除了狩猎之外，还需要饲养一个养鹿场。奥地利的养鹿场受到游戏法和牲畜卫生法规等法律的严格控制。把狩猎制度变成像美国和欧洲那样的“狩猎区”制度并不是梦想。为了达到这个目的，环境局不得不改变狩猎制度。实行有管理的狩猎制度，这是一条可以为稳定的肉类供应做出贡献，并将作为食物材料引起公众注意的道路。推广鹿和野猪的饮食文化将有助于日本山区，并通过公共餐桌了解欧美的肉类文化。研究代表：Iida Shigeru Less

1. In Japan 100,000 of Japanese deer and 80,000 of wild-boar are captured in every year, but increasing its number year by year. The deer made big damage to the forest products and the farm products. We should like to make deer and wild-boar one the forest products.2. The hunting system is controlled the Environment Agency in Japan, but there is not a point of view the forest resources. It is divided into the hunt prohibition area and the non-prohibition area where carry out hunting. We called this system "the open area" system.3. On the other hand, in the Europe and U.S.A., is authorizes "the hunting area". The relevant office for the wildlife grasps the condition of the wildlife in "the hunting area" and decides the kinds of the animals, the kinds of the hunting implement, the number of heads which can be captured and so on. Every hunters must to make a report after hunting.4. "The hunting area" can be set if 115-hectares of land is unified in Swiss and Austria. The manager of "the h … More unting area" is decided by the auction in Austria. The managers take care of the wildlife in the area for 9 years term. The managers should pay is nearly one thousand Yen per year per hectare for ground rent.5. So many number of wild animals were slaughtered but those flesh is hardly in market. There is to do few cooking of these flesh in general home. These deer and wild-boar belong to the dainty bits in the mountainous area. To load down national table with the deer and the wild-boar, the supply of the flesh which is always constant is indispensable. For its purpose, it is necessary to bring up a deer farm in addition to hunting. The deer farm in Austria is severely controlled by the law of the game law and the livestock sanitation regulation and so on.6. It is not a dream if changing a hunting system into "the hunting area" system like the U.S.A. And Europe. For its purpose, the Environment Agency have to change a hunting system. of a managed hunting system is implemented, the road for which it is possible to contribute for the stable supply of the flesh and will get to attract public attention as the food materials.7. To popularize the food culture of the deer and wild-boar will be able to contribute to the mountainous area in Japan, and understanding the meat culture of the European and American through the table of public.The study representative : Iida Shigeru Less