Rsearch into the relationships and the problems of today's families and how to deal with these problems

这项研究是由30名居住在关东、关西和九州地区的人进行的，他们是家庭法、社会法、家庭社会学、社会福利、心理学和家庭关系领域的专家。我们从离婚、老年人问题和青少年犯罪三个方面对当今家庭的关系和问题进行了研究，并在1984年和1985年对这些问题进行了多次调查。我们就上述每一个方面发出了单独的调查问卷，以便我们了解它们的一般问题。然后，我们采访了每组中的一些家庭。从后者，我们对他们的问题有了更深的了解。问卷和访谈如下：向760名普通妇女发放了离婚问卷，对200名离婚男女进行了访谈。对630名老年人进行老年问题问卷调查，并对其中60名老年人进行访谈。青少年犯罪--对208名青少年罪犯和4名…的问卷调查在一九八六年，我们曾向律师、社工等专业人士征询他们对如何解决所有这些问题的意见。通过对92名专业人员进行离婚问题调查，429人调查年龄问题，49人调查青少年犯罪问题，得出以下结论：当今家庭的功能障碍主要是由于家庭内部缺乏沟通所致，尤其是丈夫与妻子、父亲与孩子之间缺乏沟通。遗憾的是，在当今世界，为这些人提供的帮助是不够的。此外，帮助他们的各个系统之间的沟通很差，因此不能很好地处理这些问题。因此，我们建议成立一个“家庭关系总顾问中心”，以充分处理任何家庭问题。(这一结果在东京举行的第一届大学与科学研讨会上公布。请阅读随附的研究数据。)较少

This research was made by 30 peoples living in the Kanto, Kansai and Kyusyu districts, who are experts in the fields of family law, social law, family sociology, social welfare, psychology and family relations. We did research into the relationships and problems of today's families from 3 aspects:-divorce, problems of the aged and juvenile delinquency.In 1984 and '85, we made several investigations into these problems. We sent out seperate questionaires to do with each of the afore mentioned aspects, so that we could understand thier genaral problems. We then interviews with some families from each group. From the latter, we gained a deeper understanding of their problems. The questionaires and interviews were as follows: Divorce - questionaires were given to 760 women at large and interviews were had with 200 divorced men and women. Problems of aged - questionaires to 630 aged people and interviews with 60 of them. Juvenile delinquency - questionaires to 208 juvenile delinquents and 4 … More 48 youth at large, interviews with 103 parents of juvenile delinquents.In 1986, we asked professionales e.g. lawyers, social workers etc. for their advice on how all these problems could be solved. 92 professionales were questioned about divorce, 429 about the aged and 49 about juvenile delinquency.From all of the above (questionaires, interviews etc.), we obtained the following results: The functional disorders of today's families are caused mainly by the lack of communication within the family, especially between hasband and wife and father and children. Regrettably, in today's world, the help afforded these people is not enough. Also, the communication between the various systems involved in helping them is poor, so therefore can't deal adequetely with these problems. As a result, we propose the establishment of a "Total Counsel Center for Family Relations" to deal adequately with any family problem. (The results were anounced at the first University and Science symposium in Tokyo. Please read the enclosed research deta.) Less