Language.Action.Intentionality

本研究旨在探讨哲学的三个基本概念“语言”、“行动”和“意向性”之间的关系。我们通过应用目前在分析哲学、现象学和解释学中使用的方法来做到这一点。进一步，我们应用我们的结果来重新审视过去的哲学理论。今年，我们总结了我们三年的研究成果。首席研究员J·渡边考察了结构主义、解释学、分析哲学和现象学之间的关系。本文通过(1)对西方哲学的“概念-历史”研究，(2)对一些日语词语的释义分析，(3)对日本哲学思想传统的重新审视，试图解决这些问题。调查者松永元通过态度和立场的概念展示了行动概念延伸的逻辑。调查员Y.Mukasa运用他的故意行为理论揭示了意志薄弱是如何可能的。研究者E.Kikuchi研究了黑格尔哲学中的语言和行动之间的关系，并开始与康德的矛盾论相对照地解释黑格尔的辩证法。我们在自己的著作、东京大学文学院公报和其他期刊上发表了我们的研究结果。当然，最初的结果属于每个研究人员，但我们彼此之间的讨论功不可没。因此，我们不会简单地总结我们的结果，而是要求每一位哲学家发现，我们的专著是哲学综合的歌唱，在这篇摘要中没有清楚地展示出来。

This project intends to investigate the relation of the three concepts 'language', 'action' and 'intentionality' which are the fundamental concepts of philosophy. We do this through the application of the methods currently used in analytical philosophy, phenomenology and hermeneutic. And further, we apply our results to reexamine the philosophical theories in the past. this year, we recapitulate our three year research. Head investigator J.Watanabe examined the relation between structuralism, hermeneutic, analytical philosophy and phenomenology. Investigator M.Sakabe tried to meet the problems by means of (1) "concept-historical" researches on western philosophy, (2) hermeneutic analyses of some Japanese words and (3) the re-examination of the tradition of Japanese philosophical thoughts. Investigator S.Matsunaga showed the logic of the extention of the concept of action throught the concepts of attitude and of position. Investigator Y.Mukasa revealed how weakness of the will is possible, applying his theory of intentional action. Investigator E.Kikuchi studied the relation between language and action in Hegel's philosophy and set about interpreting Hegel'sdialectic in contrast with Kant's theory of antinomy. We published our results in our writings, in the Bulletin of Faculty of Letters at the University of Tokyo and in other journals. The original results, of course, belong to each investigator, but we owed much to the discussion each other. We, therefore, don't summarlize our results briefly, asking each philosopher to find that our monographs are the sings of Philosophical synthesis not distinctly showed in this abstract.