PEASANT HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY UNDER ECONOMIC REFORM IN CHINA

1、华北地区农民的特点是自主性程度低。他们的财产权、经营权和居住权受到很大限制。这是中国社会主义建设方式本身和农民范畴未确立的原因造成的。2、在前一个原因上，由于户籍制度的实行，把地域划分为城市=工业和农村=农业两部分，也把人分为农民和非农民。以农业为积累源泉的工业化方式，迫使农村只有一种自给自足的再生产机制，并向国家提供稳定的低价格粮食供应。3、在低价格粮食供应方面，农村存在着以血缘和地缘关系为基础的自给自足、不合群的传统。在农民家庭层面上，土地自治的原因是农民的小而不独立，这是由对直系男性后裔的完全均衡继承和对土地的依赖、直系合作所产生的。大多数农民从事各种农村零工作为副业，这是对农民家庭经营规模小的补充。4、农产品的最新商品化和农村生产的多样化使城乡之间的商品=货币的相互关系进一步发展。

1,The character of peasants in Huabei district is the low degree of their independence. Their rights of property, business and mipuration have been much restricted. It has been caused by the method of Chinese socialistic construction itself and the unestablishment the category of farinaer.2,About former cause, the regions were divided into two part of urban district=industry and rural district=agriculture, people were also divided into peasant and nonpeasant following the register system. The method of industrialization, whose accumulative source was agriculture, forced rural districts an exclusive self-sufficient reproduction mechanism and the stable food-supply on low price to the state.3,About latter cause, there was the rural tradition of self-support and unsociableness ant it was based on peasants' blood and territorial relationship. About the level of peasant family, the cause of territorial self-sufficience ware smallness, unindependence of peasants, which were produced by perfect equalized inheritance to a direct lineal male descendant and the interdependence to territorial, lineal cooperation. Most peasants are pursing as a side business to various rural odd jobs, which are complement to the small size of peasant family administration. The exclusiveness of blocs of local market-zones was a factor of territorial self-sufficience.4,The latest commercialization of agricultural products and the diversification of rural production has been progressing the commodity=money interrelation between urban and rural districts.