Study on the development of the Physics and Physical Apparatus from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century.

1.关于收集的材料：我已经做了一个匆忙的调查的历史材料（菲尔。Trans.，腓料盒、罗伊检察官Inst.，普罗罗伊Soc. Rev. Sci.仪器，Ann.d.物理、Compt.伦，J. Phys.，美国科学杂志，Sci.美国，et.）收集整理了从19世纪世纪到20世纪上半叶的物理实验论文.关于数据处理：我将收集到的科学仪器设备的文章、图片、照片和录像资料，特别是我拍摄的原始仪器设备的照片和录像资料，输入计算机，并在实验的基础上制作了一个充分利用这些资料的系统. 19世纪世纪的物理问题和实验：作为实例归纳如下：（1）T.年轻(2)H.戴维(3)19世纪上半叶电池的发展。(4)论化学概念”原子、分子”与物理方法的发展与形成。(5)世纪的光合作用与光学。(6)W.哈金斯和他的天体光谱学。(7)J. N.以及他的天体光谱学。(8)A. A.迈克尔逊和他的光速测量。(9)电补偿法居里实验。(10)H. A.罗兰和电对流的磁效应.实验与社会功能：归纳为个案研究：（1）亨利和他的电报。(2)惠斯通和他的电阻测量。(3)开尔文勋爵和海底电缆。(4)电气标准委员会电气单位和工程。(5)H.赫兹和光电效应。(6)早期对地球自转现象的研究。(7)世纪的温度测量。(8)卡玛林·昂尼斯的氦吸收装置。(9)世纪的计算机。

1. On the collected materials : I have made a hurried survey of the historical materials (Phil. Trans., Phil. Mag., Proc. Roy. Inst., Proe. Roy. Soc. . Rev. Sci. Instr., Ann. d. Phys., Compt. Ren., J. Phys., Amer. J. Sci., Sci. Amer., et.) and I collected and filied articuls of experiment in physics from the 19th century to the first half of the 20th century.2. On the data processing : I have inputted source of collected articles, drawings, photographs and videos of scientific apparatus and instruments, especially photographs and videos of original apparatus which had taken by me. Then I made a system of taking full advantage of these data on an experimental basis with computer.3. The physical problems and experiments in the 19th century : These are summarized as case studies, followings ; (1) The optical experiments of T. Young. (2) The experiments of electricchemistry of H. Davy. (3) The development of batteries in the first half of the 19th century. (4) On the development and formation of the chemical concept" atoms and molecule" and physical method. (5) The photosynthesis and optics in the 19th century. (6) W. Haggins and his astrospectroscopy. (7) J. N. Locker and his astrospectroseopy. (8) A. A. Michelson and his measurements of light velocity. (9) The Curie's experiment by method of electric compensation. (10) H. A. Rowland and the magnetic effect of electric convection.4. Experiments and social function : These are summarized as case studies, followings ; (1) J. Henry and his electric-telegraphy. (2) Wheatstone and his measurement of electric resistance. (3) Lord Kelvin and submarine cables. (4) The electrical units and works of committee on electrical standards. (5) H. Hertz and photoelectric effect. (6) The semiconduction phenomena researches in the early days. (7) The temperature measurements in the 19th century. (8) Kamerlingh Onnes's liquefying apparatus for helium. (9) The calculating machines in the 19th century.