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The development of the science and technology of our country and the role of National University-affiliated Research Institutes

我国科学技术的发展及国立大学附属研究所的作用

基本信息

批准号：
11480001
负责人：
IHARA Satoshi
金额：
$ 9.47万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11480001/
关键词：
University-affiliated Research Institutes History of University R & D research system policy of science and technology administration of university National University History of science 歴史

项目摘要

At present in October, 1998, there are 62 National University-affiliated Research Institutes within the 20 National Universities.The offer of the historical materials was taken about the establishment details, the purpose, the organization, the budget scale, the number of researchers, the research field, and so on from each institution. These collected materials, and documents were put in order, and a database was made.Institutes that are affiliated with universities exist in much greater numbers than before the war. Many were founded to undertake large-scale research which could not be handled by existing organizations, research which extended into new scientific areas, research which necessitated participation by scientists in a number of fields, and the like. 24 institutes were established under the wartime regime in 1939-1944. 48 institutes existed at the time of the postwar new system university start. 14 insitutes were established in the l950's and 22 ones in the l960s. 4 institu … More tes were established more by 1974, thus the number of National University-affiliated Research Institutes reached 74. Afer this, National University-affiliated Research Institution never had been established, but abolition or conversion was done. 13 institutes had been abolished as a result by l990s.Not until after the effectuation of the Peace Treaty in 1952 did Japanese academic circles renew their activity in earnest. The number of universities in 1971 is more than eight times that of the universities of the prewar period, and the number of scholars teaching and conducting research at the new universities has grown enormously. As it became obvious that basic research involving large scale equipment could not be adequately conducted in the more traditional types of research institutes, it was decided that special research facilities under the direct control of the Ministry of Education should be developed and opened for the use of researchers of a number of national universities.The above history process was shown positively by the various indexes, and collected as a report. Less

截至1998年10月，国立20所大学中共有62所国立大学附属研究所，提供的历史资料包括各研究所的成立细节、成立宗旨、组织机构、经费规模、研究人员人数、研究领域等。这些收集到的材料和文件被整理，并建立了一个数据库。附属于大学的研究所比战前多得多。许多组织的成立是为了进行现有组织无法处理的大规模研究，扩展到新科学领域的研究，需要科学家参与许多领域的研究，等等。1939-1944年，在战时政权下建立了24个研究所。在战后的新制度大学开始时，有48所学院。50年代建立了14所，60年代建立了22所。4次注射 ...更多信息到1974年，国立大学附属研究所的数量增加到74个。此后，国立大学附属研究所从未成立，但被废除或转换。到20世纪90年代，日本学术界先后撤销了13个研究所，直到1952年《中日和平条约》生效后，日本学术界才重新活跃起来。1971年的大学数量是战前的8倍多，在新大学任教和从事研究的学者人数也有了巨大的增长。由于传统的研究机构无法充分开展大型设备的基础研究，因此决定开发由教育部直接管理的特殊研究设施，并开放给一些国立大学的研究人员使用。上述历史过程通过各种指标得到了积极的反映，并被收集为报告。少