An analytical study on the mechanism of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for human stress

本研究旨在阐明储备潜能与人类应激应对行为相关的机制和概念。对调查和实验的生理、生化和心理社会分析表明，1)工作压力，2)日常生活压力，3)压力相关疾病，(1)利用工作绩效、主观症状和客观症状评估与精神工作压力应对行为有关的储备潜力，不仅与脑力劳动的过程有关，而且与环境因素有关。(2)α峰值频率可作为评估脑力劳动应激应对行为储备潜能的指标。(3)早期干预对解决冲突具有足够的洞察力和协作性，对办公室工作人员因职位和角色变化而引发的心理危机有较好的恢复作用。(4)暴露于冷却水中的皮肤温度和毛细血管血流速度的降低和恢复比率可能反映了与应对冷应激行为有关的储备潜力的降低。(5)白领老年人的静态平衡和肌肉耐力的下降幅度大于蓝领。(6)脑电α波功率谱密度反映了较高神经活动的影响，体感诱发电位潜伏期可作为评价城市噪声应激应对行为储备潜能的指标。(7)学龄儿童的时间不规律倾向，包括睡眠不足，可能影响与其日常应激应对行为相关的储备潜能的降低。(8)非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者恢复过程中的空腹血糖水平与正常血糖耐量对照组有不同的阶段性变化。

This study intended to elucidate the mechanism and concepts of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for human stress. The physiological, biochemical and psycho-social analysis of investigations and experiments suggest concerning 1)job stress, 2)stress in daily life, and 3)stress-related disease, : (1)To evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for mental work stress utilizing work performance, subjective and objective symptoms, not only the process but also environmental factors in mental work are relevant. (2)Alpha peak frequency may be a parameter to evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for mental work stress. (3)The early intervention is effective for recovery from mental crisis precipitated by changes of position and role in office workers, because of sufficient insight and cooperativeness for resolving conflicts. (4)The decrease and recovery ratio of skin temperature and blood flow velocity in capillaries exposed to cooling water may reflect a decrease of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for cold stress. (5)In white-collar workers the decrease of static balance and muscle endurance in aging is larger than in blue-collar workers. (6)Power spectral density of alpha wave in EEG may reflect the influence of higher nervous activity, and latency in somatosensory evoked potentials may be a parameter to evaluate reserve potential relating to coping behavior for stress by urban noise. (7)The tendency to temporal irregularity in school children including sleep deficiency may affect decrease of reserve potential relating to coping behavior for their daily stress. (8)Free plasma glucose levels in the recovery process of patients with non-insulin dependant diabetes mellitus have different periodic changes from the control with normal tolerance of blood sugar.