A Report of Sociological Study on Prospective Welfare Communities.

这项研究的目的是阐明在当前迫切需要以社区为基础的福利服务的情况下，如何预测一个市政当局的社会福利社区。本研究选取全国10多个直辖市作为研究对象，根据其作为未来福利社区的特点和存在的问题，将其分为8种不同的类型。(1)人口稀少的社区(福岛神山町)--老年人比例为36%。更大范围的机构照顾和服务有望帮助家庭照顾老年人。(2)有公民参与的社区(秋田市高野町)--老年人比例为19%。由当地人主导居家养老服务。(3)以社区为基础的机构照料(吉田町)--老年人比例为22%。市政府运营的医院和…更多的健康设施和居家养老支持中心是推进福利服务的核心。(4)以各种机构(秋田大森町)为基础的社区--老年人比例为18%。社会福利、卫生和医疗服务机构都建立在特定的地点，通过协调来促进社会福利。(5)专注于传统家庭护理的社区(冲绳平原市)--老年人比例为12%。计划提供以家庭为基础的服务，以协助家庭成员的护理。(6)人口逐渐减少的社区(秋田神谷村)--老年人比例为26%。社会福利机构的暂托或临时护理对促进养老服务非常重要。(7)以社区为基础的福利服务(冲绳名护市)--老年人比例为11%。当地群众积极配合，做好居住地老年人的社会保障工作。(8)孤岛上的社区(冲绳德新村)--老年人比例为29%。探索当地人之间的互助照顾老人(Yuimaru照顾服务)。较少

The purpose of this study is to clarify how a social welfare commnity is projected in a municipality today when commnity based welfare service is strongly needed. Over 10 municipalities throughout the country are chosen to be studied in order to make clear how they have tried to advance welfare services for the aged.The communities targetted in this study are categorized into 8 different types as follows, according to their characteristics and problems held as a prospective welfare community. (1) a community whre sparsely populated (Kane-yama-machi, Fukushima) -The proportion of the aged is 36%. Institutional care and services in larger area are expected to help families look after the aged. (2) a community with citizen participation (Takanosu-machi, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 19%. The local people lead home care services for the aged. (3) a community based institutional care (Yoshida-cho.Ehine) -The proportion of the aged is 22%. The municipality operating hospital, and the … More health facility and home care supporting center for the aged is a core to advance welfare services. (4)a community based the coodination of various institutions (Omori-machi, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 18%. Institutions of social wefare, health and medical service are all built on a particular location to advance social welfare through the coodination. (5) a community focused on traditional home care (Hirara-shi, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 12%. Home based services that assist family member's care are planned. (6) a community where the population is gradually decreasing (Kamikoani-mura, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 26%. The respite or temporary care at the social welfare institution is of importance to facilitate services for the aged. (7) a community based welfare service (Nago-shi, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 11%. The local people actively cooperate to take csre of the aged in the resided area. (8) a community on an isolated island (Tokashiki-mura, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 29%. The mutual help between the local people is explored to take care of the aged (Yuimaru care service). Less