A Basic Study of the Gramsci's Prison Notebooks

在葛兰西的关键版《监狱笔记》(共32卷)中，最重要的是《特别笔记》系列。在本研究中，我们对《特别注解》进行了分析。研究结果如下：1)葛兰西对第三国际的经济决定论、决定论和还原论的批判，以及作为前者哲学基础的机械唯物主义的思考，在注10和注11(即所谓的《哲学笔记》)中基本完成。在后来的《特别笔记》中，中心主题是霸权及其机制问题。围绕这一主题，阐述了他对政治学、历史学和文化理论的论述。2)“注12”(即所谓的“知识分子笔记”)是“笔记”中完成得最好的，它构成了有关文化与霸权分析的“文化笔记”的基础。具体地说，知识分子的等级形成…更多的群体成为实际分析霸权关系的关键时刻。3)正如葛兰西的论文《国家=政治社会+市民社会》所具有的意义一样，葛兰西对市民社会理论作为政治和社会理论的思考是重要的。格拉姆西奇强调，市民社会是霸权关系和斗争的领域。同时，它也是“自主治理能力”产生的领域，然后通过与政治社会的联系来加强。4)分析了“变形主义”和“因循守旧”等概念一直没有得到重视。我们的研究表明，虽然变形主义是一个暗示公民社会和政治社会之间失衡的概念，但顺应主义意味着文化霸权的多样性和复杂性。通过以上总结的研究结果，我们清楚地表明，葛兰西关于霸权的讨论在政治、社会和文化维度上得到了发展和延伸，文化问题成为其《监狱笔记》后半部分的主题。较少

In the critical edition of the Gramsci's "Prison Notebooks" (total 32 volumes), the most important is the series of "Special Notes". In this study, we engaged in analyzing the "special notes". The results from the study are as follows.1) Gramsci's consideration on the critique of the Third International's economistic determi, nism and reductionism, then of mechanical materialism which functioned as the former's philosophical foundation, was completed basically in the Note 10 and 11 (the so-called "philosophical notes"). In the later "Special Notes", the central theme is the problem of hegemony and its apparatus. Following this theme, his discussions on political science, history and cultural theory are articulated.2) the Note 12 (the so-called "note on intellectuals") is the best accomplished among the "Special Notes, "and constituted the foundation for the "Note on cultural writings" related to the analysis of culture and hegemony. In particulr, hierarchlcal formation of intellectuals … More group become the critical moment for the actual analysis of hegemonic relations.3) As is significant in Gramsci's thesis "the state=political society+civil society", Gramsci's consideration related to the theory of civil society as political and social theory is important. Gramsic emphasized that civil society is the field of hegemony relations and struggles. At the same time, it is also the field where "auto-governing ability" is made, then strengthened through associations against political society.4) We analyzed the concepts such as "trasformismo" and "conformismo" which have been paid poor attentions. Our study shows that while trasformismo is the concept that suggests the discquilibrium between civil society and political society, conformismo suggests the multiplicity (variety) and complexity of cultural hegemony.Through the results of our study as summarized above, we made clear that Gramsci's discussion on hegemony developed and extended in the political, social and cultural dimensions, and that the problem of culture become the main theme in the later part of his Prison Notebooks. Less