Study on Evaluation of Environmental Character and Urban Development Using Land scape Units

本研究的目的是发展评价城市区域环境特征的新方法，以及利用这些新方法进行环境特征保护规划的实用理论，特别是对现有城市和区域规划体系的适应性，或正在进行的公民活动。第一部分显示了欧洲（主要是Getman）第二部分是对城市规划与区域规划、自然生态保护规划的研究德国城市规划方法对日本城市发展的借鉴。本文提出了一种新的城市类型环境特征评价方法--“景观单元“法，主要根据地表的生态状况来建立景观单元。第三部分论述了城市类型环境特征评价的社会背景--城市居民保护环境活动的必要性，第一、二部分论述了城市类型环境特征评价的规划体系。本文以日本冲绳为例，分析了冲绳县市民活动能力的现状。为了增加市民的活动，我们开发了新的工具，称为“生态城市语言”，可供市民使用，作为计划和活动的指导方针。

This research aimed at developing the new methods to evaluate the environmental characters of certain urban area, and practical theory for the plannings for the conservation of those environmental characters by utilizing such new methods, specially focusing on the addaptabillity to the current urban and regional planning systems, or on-going citizen's activities.Part 1 shows the European (mainly Getman) cases of urban and regional planning which has been fried to cooperate with naturaland ecological conservation planning for morethan 20 years.Part2 shows our studies on the adaptation of German ways of planning to the Japanese urban development cases. We made up a new methods for the evaluation of urban-type environmental character using "Landscape Units " Landscape Units are set up according to mainly the ecological situation of ground surface.Finally Part 3 discusses about the neccesity of citizen's activities to keep the environment as the social background for ecological conservation, while part1 and part2 deals with the planning systems. We shows the analysis of the current ability of citizen's activities through the cases in Okinawa, Japan. In order to increse the citizen's activities, we developed the new tools called "Eco-Town Language", which can be utilized by citizens as guidelines for plans and activities.