New Constitution of Russia ; Prnciples and System

1993年12月12日俄罗斯全民公决通过了俄罗斯新宪法，但这并不意味着政治斗争的最终解决，也不意味着俄罗斯宪政的确立。因为，这个过程得不到法律主义的逻辑。这是一个外部宪政的过程。革命与宪法、政治目的与法律程序之间存在矛盾，宪法本身规定了宪政、三权分立、联邦制、地方自治等原则。宪法法院积极开展工作。但是，总统拥有很大的权力，甚至立法功能都通过总统乌卡兹来实现。从三权分立的角度来看并不明确。宪法战争或法律战争并没有解决。地方宪法和联邦科目的章节不符合联邦宪法。地方自治也没有建立起来。俄罗斯正处于社会、经济和政治体制转型的时代。它还没有结束。这种情况影响到宪法问题。此外，我们也不能忽视俄罗斯历史传统的因素，那么今后我们也必须对俄罗斯宪政生活进行更多的分析研究。而在人权问题上，这一次我们什么都不能说。它也在接下来的任务。

New Russian Constitution was adopted by referendum on 12-th december, 1993.But it did not mean final solution of political struggles nor establishment of Constitutionalism in Russia. Because, this process could not get logic of legalism. It was the process of external Constitutionalism. There is the contradiction between revolution and Constitution, political purposes and legal procedures.Constitution itself says principles of Constitutionalism, separation of powers, federalism snd Local Self-Government. And constitutional Court works actively. But, President has big power, even legislation function through presidential ukaz. It is not clear from point of separation of powers."Constitutional War" or "Legal War" does not resolved. Local Constitutions and Chapters of subjects of Federation do not suit to Federal Constitution. Local Self-government has not established, also.Russia lives in days of transformation of social, economical and political system. It has not ended. Such situations affect for Constitutional problems. And also, we cannot ignore foctors of Russian historical traditions.Then we must study more analystic resarches of Constitutinal lives in Russia hereafter also. And on Human Rights we could not say anything this time. It is also following task.