Development of Physics and the Policy in the 1930's Germany.
Development of Physics and the Policy in the 1930's Germany.
批准号:
07680081
负责人:
KONNO Hiroshi
金额:
$0.77万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1995
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1995 至 1996
中文摘要
20世纪30年代德国物理学的发展非常活跃,相继建立了量子力学、x射线晶体学、无线电活动等。但是,1933年纳粹上台后,德国的科学研究开始在接受国家政策的要求的同时,也开始对物理学进行研究。包括36个研究实验室和当时德国最著名的机构在内的“威廉皇帝研究机构”(KWW)也成为国家社会主义的指导对象。有一位德国物理学家试图将民族主义引入物理学,他的名字叫斯塔克·约翰内斯。1906年至1922年间,他先后在哥廷根大学、汉诺威大学、亚琛大学、格里夫斯瓦尔德大学和维尔茨堡大学任教。至此,他的学术生涯结束了。尽管他在1919年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,但他重返学术生活的尝试并没有成功,到1928年,他已经被六所德国大学拒绝。因此,斯塔克开始混进纳粹的圈子,并于1930年入党。斯塔克为控制德国科学付出了巨大的努力。1933年,虽然他被普鲁士科学院拒绝,但他成功地获得了帝国物理与技术研究所的院长职位。他企图控制德国物理学。与此形成鲜明对比的是,德国的物理学家几乎都在为物理学的真正道路而努力。
英文摘要
The development of physics in 1930's Germany had been very active for succession of the establishment of Quantum Mechanics, X-ray Crystalography, Radio-Activities, and soon. But, after 1933, the Nazis rising to political power, the scientific research in Germany became to be given the request of the National Policy as well as research on physics."Kaiser Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der Wissenschaften (KWW) ", including 36 reseach labolatories and the most famous institution at that time in Germany, was also became to be directed in National Socialism. There was a German physicist who tried to introduce the nasionalism into physics, and Stark, Johannes was his name. Between 1906 and 1922 he tought successively at the universities of Gottingen, Hannover, Aachen, Griefswald, and Wurzburg. At this point his academic career came to an end. Despite the award of the Nobel Prize for physics in 1919 his attempt to return to academic life was not successful and he had been rejected by six German universities by 1928. Thus Stark began to drift into Nazi circles and in 1930 joined the party. Stark made a real bid for the control of German science. In 1933, although he was rejected by the prussian Academy of Science, he succeeded in obtaining the presidency of the Imperial Institute of Physics and Technology. His attempt was to gain control of German Physics.Contrasted to this, almost of the German physisists was to make efforts on true way of physics.
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今野宏: "カイザー・ヴィルヘルム科学振興協会の軌跡" 物理学史. 10. 1-11 (1997)
Hiroshi Konno:“威廉皇帝科学促进会的轨迹”物理学史。10. 1-11 (1997)
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通讯作者:
渡辺弘: "第三帝国におけるドイツ数学会" 物理学史. 10. 12-20 (1997)
Hiroshi Watanabe:“第三帝国的德国数学会”物理学史 10. 12-20 (1997)。
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井上隆義: "19-20世紀転換期におけるMax Plankの物理学観" 物理学史. 10. 58-71 (1997)
Takayoshi Inoue:“19 世纪和 20 世纪之交马克斯·普朗克的物理学观点”《物理学史》10. 58-71 (1997)。
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今野宏(編): "物理学史No.9" 物理学史研究会, 44 (1996)
绀野浩(主编):《物理学史No.9》物理学史研究组,44(1996)
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井上隆義: "19-20世紀転換期におけるMax Planckの物理学観" 物理学史. 10. 58-71 (1997)
Takayoshi Inoue:“19 世纪和 20 世纪之交的马克斯·普朗克的物理学观点”《物理学史》10. 58-71 (1997)。
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共 11 条
Geometry of Ricci-flat manifolds and moment maps
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批准号:19540067
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$2.83万
-
财政年份:2007
-
负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位:
Research on Integrated Financial Risk Management Technologies : Integration of Market Risk and Credit Risk
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批准号:18310109
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$7.64万
-
财政年份:2006
-
负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Ricci-flat manifolds and the global structure of their moduli spaces
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批准号:15540062
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$2.3万
-
财政年份:2003
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Internationally diversified Investment using Mean-Absolute Deviation Model : Theory and Empirical Study
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批准号:15310122
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$7.49万
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财政年份:2003
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位:
Portfolio Models for the Next Generation Fund Management
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批准号:12480105
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$9.02万
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财政年份:2000
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位:
Quantitative Evaluation of Financial Risk
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批准号:11558046
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$8.38万
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财政年份:1999
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Global Optimization Models on Industrial Systems and Efficient Approaches for Solving them
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批准号:10450041
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$4.29万
-
财政年份:1998
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位:
Algorithmic Studies on Portfolio Optimization and Asset Pricing and Transaction Cost
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批准号:09558046
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$4.8万
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财政年份:1997
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Some Issues by Algae on Water Supply in Tropical Country
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批准号:09041130
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$0.9万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Geometry of moduli spaces and non-abelian localization formal
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批准号:09640124
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
-
资助金额:$1.86万
-
财政年份:1997
-
负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Financial Engineering Research or Asset Management and Pricing
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批准号:08305002
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$5.63万
-
财政年份:1996
-
负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Global Optimization in Social System Engineering
-
批准号:08458094
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
-
资助金额:$3.33万
-
财政年份:1996
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Separation of Algae on Water Purification
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批准号:07650643
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.34万
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财政年份:1995
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Research on Global Optimization Problems in Engineering Systems
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批准号:06452141
-
项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$4.61万
-
财政年份:1994
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
A Comparative Study on History of Quantum Theory and Solid State Physics in the period of 1920's to 1930's.
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批准号:05680059
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$0.64万
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财政年份:1993
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位:
Global Minimization of Nonconvex Functions and Its Applications to Social Systems
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批准号:03832018
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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资助金额:$1.22万
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财政年份:1991
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
-
依托单位:
Mathematical Programming Algorithms and Their Applications to Engineerring Problems
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批准号:63490010
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$5.5万
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财政年份:1988
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负责人:KONNO Hiroshi
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依托单位: