课题基金 / 基金详情

Decision making & social cooperation in multiracial village

Decision making & social cooperation in multiracial village
决策
批准号:
08044019
负责人:
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额:
$3.2万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1997

项目摘要

项目成果

YOSHINO Etsuo的其他基金

相关文献

中文摘要
翻译
两名日本专家和三名立陶宛专家参加了这项研究。他们在立陶宛维尔纽斯省的Pagierai村研究了如何和平地组织一个多民族的村庄。我们的研究方法依赖于直接访谈。1996年7月,我们采访了11个波兰家庭。1996年12月,我们采访了12个鞑靼(伊斯兰)家庭。1997年2月,我们采访了8个俄罗斯和东正教老信徒家庭。1997年9月,我们采访了10个立陶宛和白俄罗斯-俄罗斯家庭。1998年1月,我们采访了4个白俄罗斯-俄罗斯家庭。1998年2月,我们对4个德国、卡拉伊姆、犹太家庭进行了访谈,并对学校、教堂、村公所等进行了访谈,主要内容包括家庭关系、继承方式和语言使用情况。我们在每个家庭都写了家谱。我们发现,在这个地区,许多民族和平共处,对少数民族的保护政策和不同民族之间的家庭关系有助于这种和平局面。没有对少数民族的歧视,特别是在学校和工厂。少数民族本身并不带来较低的收入水平。然而,立陶宛的高等教育是用立陶宛语进行的,这种语言障碍有时会给少数民族带来较低的收入。因此,想要更高收入的少数族裔经常去立陶宛小学。我们可以在一些少数民族,特别是鞑靼民族中发现某种立陶宛化的趋势。
英文摘要
In this research participated two Japanese specialists and three Lithuanian specialists. They studied, in Pagierai village of Vilnius prefecture in Lithuania where live several nations, how is organized a multiracial village peacefully. Methodology of our research depends on the direct interview.In July of l996 we interviewed 11 Polish family.In December of 1996 we interviewed 12 Tatar (islamic) family.In February of 1997 we interviewed 8 Russian and orthodox old-believer family.ln September of 1997 we interviewed 10 Lithuanian and Bela-Russian family.In January of 1998 we interviewed 4 Bela-Russian family.In February of l998 we interviewed 4 German, Karaim, Jewish family.Besides we interviewed school, church, village office and so on.Main scope of these interviews consisted in family relation, inheritance pattern and language usage. We wrote family trees in every family.We found the fact, that in this region many nations co-exist peacefully and the protective policy towards minorities and family relation between different nations helps this peaceful situation.There are no discrimination against minorities, especially in schools and factories. Minority in itself does not bring the lower income level. However, the higher education in Lithuania is done in Lithuanian language and this language barrier brings sometimes the lower income to the minorities. Therefore the minority, who wants higher income, often goes to Lithuanian elementary school. We could find a certain tendency of Lithuaniazation in some minorities, especially in the Tatar nation.
期刊论文(6)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
Laima Zilinskiene: "Families and Children in Lithuania" UNICEF,UNDPペ-パ-. 1-20 (1996)
Laima Zilinskiene:“立陶宛的家庭和儿童”联合国儿童基金会、联合国开发计划署文件 1-20 (1996)。
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通讯作者:
Laima Zilinskiene: "Sociological picture of youth in Lithuania" ヴィリュニュース大学サ-ペイ・リポート. 1-21 (1997)
Laima Zilinskiene:“立陶宛青年的社会学图景”维尔纽斯大学服务报告 1-21 (1997)。
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通讯作者:
Laima Zilinskiene: "Sociologcal picture of youth in Lithuania" ヴィリュニュース大学サ-ペイ・リポート. 1-21 (1997)
Laima Zilinskiene:“立陶宛青年的社会学图景”维尔纽斯大学萨佩报告 1-21 (1997)。
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通讯作者:
吉野 悦雄: "「微視的制度研究の試み-比較経済システム分析の視点から-」" 研究年報『経済学』(東北大学). 59巻4号. 23-35 (1998)
吉野悦夫:“微观制度研究的尝试——从比较经济系统分析的角度”《经济学研究年报》(东北大学)第59卷,第4期。23-35(1998年)。
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