The function of an extended family and social welfare system in high-aged rural society

这项研究的结论如下：首先，一个大家庭，其中包括老人之间的关系。住在金山村的父母和住在其他城镇的成年子女确实发挥了作用。此功能是双边的。这种关系肯定有助于从孩子到父母的耕作，帮助照顾年迈的父母或地面上的孩子，通过双边的精神和经济支持，这种关系是不稳定的和过渡性的，有消失的趋势。这一特征被证实为以下事实。也就是说，住在金山的年迈的父母在冬天和他们的孩子一起搬到其他地方定居。这是一个大家庭的“变态”。我对15个大家庭进行了详细的研究。第二，本研究的结论如下。我们要在社区中发挥大家庭的功能和社会福利制度。但是，这一功能是有限的。另一方面，社区、邻居和亲戚有时真的会帮助老年人。因此，我们必须将这种支持体系与大家庭在社区社会福利体系中的作用结合起来。第三，在社区，居民之间是相互帮助的。这种合作活动是多样的，独立于行政管理。这是社会福利制度的重要组成部分。第四，我们必须提高居民的规范意识，即从传统的规范意识转向个人的规范意识和独立的规范意识。

The study was concluded as followsFirst, an extended family, which includes was the relationship between the old.Parents living in Kaneyama village and their adult children living in other towns, is functioning really. This function is bilateral. That relationship is definitely helping in farming from children to parents and in care of old parents or ground children, supporting mentally and economically by bilaterally, and this relationship is unstable and transitional, and have a tendency to vanish. This feature was conformed as following fact. That is old parents lived in Kaneyama moved and settled with their children in other places during winter. This is "Metamorhpose" of an extended family. I researched fifteen extended families in detail.Secondly, this study was become to conclusion as follows. We have to a function of the extended family with social welfare system in community. But, that function is limited. An the other hand, community, neighbors and relatives sometimes help old peoples really. And so, we have to combine this supporting system and the function of extended family in social welfare system in community.Third in community, inhabitants is helping in need each other. This cooperative activities is various and independent of administration. This is an important composition of social welfare system.Forth, we have to improve the norm consciousness of inhabitants, that is, revolving that of traditional to individual and independent.