Rural Society in East-Elbe and German Suburban Country Village

本研究旨在考察19世纪末特尔图普鲁士地区所谓的“郊区乡村”或“城市-土地-连续体”的现代变迁。这些变化伴随着柏林地区的城市化。作为我的研究结果，我得出了以下结论：首先，我的研究以柏林-安哈尔特、柏林-德累斯顿和柏林-格利茨三条线为参照，从南到北穿过特尔图区，概述了郊区的交通网络。它还仔细研究了埃尔弗里德·维贝尔之前写的一项关于柏林周围通勤者的研究。这一部分将指出近期对这一主题研究的不足，这需要以波茨坦档案馆的原始材料为基础，对米滕瓦尔德和科宁斯-武斯特豪森两个城镇进行调查。其次，鉴于柏林的城市化伴随着柏林周边城镇和村庄自治的发展这一重要事实，本研究的第二部分试图展示“郊区乡村”自治取得了多么显著的进步。这自然需要对波茨坦档案馆的原始材料进行调查。最后，本研究将针对城市化与乡村社会这一主题提出一些尝试性的建议。

The aim of this study is to investigate modern changes of the so-called "suburban country village" or "city-land-continuum" in the Prussian District of Teltow at the end of the 19^<th> century. These changes accompanied the urbanization of the Berlin Region.As the result of my study, I have come to the following conclusions ; Firstly, my study gives an outline of suburban traffic networks in reference to three lines of Berlin-Anhalt, Berlin-Dresden and Berlin-Goerlitz which passed through the District of Teltow from south to north. It also closely examines one of the preceding studies on commuters around Berlin written by Elfriede Wiebel. This part will suggest that there is a lack of recent research on the theme, and this calls for investigation, based on the original materials in the Potsdam Archive, into the two towns of Mittenwalde and Koenings-Wusterhausen.Secondly, in view of the important fact that the urbanization of Berlin accompanied the development of the self-government of towns and villages around Berlin, the second part of this study attempts to show what a remarkable progress the self-government of "suburban country villages" made. This naturally requires an inquiry into the original materials in the Potsdam Archive. Finally, the study will offer some tentative suggestions regarding the theme of urbanization and the rural society.