A STUDY OF THE SHARED INSTITUTION FOR UNIVERSITY AT THE POINT OF VIEW ON ORGANIZATION

本研究旨在探讨大学作为一种研究机构的共享制度。首先，我关注了高能物理国家实验室，这是第一个建立的大学共享机构。其次，我关注了其他类型的机构，如附属研究实验室和政策研究所。国家高能物理实验室在最初的情况下成为大学的共享机构。但是，大学共享机构的理念也影响到了其他机构，如国立民族学博物馆、国际日本研究中心、国立遗传学研究所等，虽然这些机构与大学共享机构的体制相同，但由于各自的原始环境，各机构的管理体制也各不相同。研究表明，环境包括研究者的文化、总干事的政策、研究逻辑与管理逻辑的冲突以及其他环境。大学共享机构的任务将在下面，1。什么样的共享研究资源对国家研究成果的开发是有效的？2.要明确事业单位的性质。机构应该由“国立”大学共享吗？否则，共享机构应该由“国家政府”建立？

The purpose of this study is to investigate the shared institution for university as one style of research institutions. First, I focussed the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics which is the first established shared institution for university. Next, I focussed other type institution such as the attached research laboratory and the policy institute.The National Laboratory for High Energy Physics became the shared institution for university on original circumstances. But the idea of the shared institution for university influenced other institutions, such as National Museum of Ethnology, International Research Center for Japanese Studies, and National Institute of Genetics.Though these institutes have the same system as the shared institution for university, each institutes has the original management system because of original circumstances. This study made clear that circumstances include the culture of researchers, the policy of the director general, conflicts between logic of research and logic of management, and other circumstances. Tasks of the shared institution for university will be below, 1. what shared resources for research are effective to development of national research results? 2. we should make clear the feature of institutions. Institutions should be shared by "national" university? Otherwise, shared institutions should be founded by "national government"?