The Creation and Innovation of Ventures in the Age of Global Economy

1987 ~ 1998年，由于亚洲金融危机的影响，日本企业对亚洲国家的直接投资有所减弱。然而，日本经济的全球化进程仍在继续，无论有无对外直接投资，它都席卷了日本的各个产业部门和企业。今天，即使在国内市场也需要全球商业观点来创建新业务。这一趋势也为基于区域经济全球网络化发展的风险企业带来了商机。在日本西部的亚洲门户城市福冈，国际会议服务企业和互联网信息技术企业正在崛起，但在亚洲国家，外国直接投资的问题却非常严重。对外商直接投资的优惠待遇曾有效地将外国公司与当地的麻烦隔离开来，我们称之为“胶囊”，现在变得越来越松。特别是那些缺乏足够的管理资源来发展海外子公司的区域性中小企业，更是面临着严峻的形势。根据我们的实证研究，如果这些公司能够在工厂层面与当地合作伙伴建立起基于自愿行动的合作管理，那么它们的海外子公司将获得成功。我们认为，在本土胶囊崩溃后，海外直接投资成功的关键在于发展和积累创造适应当地情况的基于行动的管理的能力。在全球化时代，如何培养面向全球经济的企业家，如何构建适合本土国情的企业核心竞争力，是企业无论在国外还是在国内取得成功的关键。

The foreign direct investment (FDI) of Japanese companies into Asian countries was weakened during 1987 to 1998 because of Asian economic crisis. However, the globalization of Japanese economy was still marching on. It swept over every industrial sector and firm whether it did FDI or not. Today global viewpoint of business is needed to create a new business even in domestic market. This trend also brought the business chances for ventures which are based on the development of global network of regional economy. In Fukuoka, the prominent gateway city for Asia in the western Japan, the service ventures of international convention and the information technology ventures of internet are coming out.But the serious problem regarding FDI happens in Asian countries. The favorable treatment of FDI that functions effectively to seal the foreign companies off the local troubles, we call it "capsule", becomes to be loosened. Foreign firms are forced to build up the management way to adapt the local conditions of political economy Especially, regional small and medium-seized companies and ventures, which usually have not enough management resources to develop their oversea subsidiaries by themselves, are put on severe conditions. According to our empirical research, these companies will operate their oversea subsidiaries successfully if they can build up the co-operative management based on voluntary actions with local partners at the shopfloor.We think that the key of success of FDI after the collapse of local capsule is to develop and to accumulate competences for creation of action-based management adaptive to local conditions. How to breed business experts regarding global economy and how to construct the core competence to adapt the local conditions are indispensably important for ventures to succeed in not only foreign business but domestic business in the age of globalization.