Construction of the health promotion model of the women of a shift term

本研究的目的是：1)了解处于青春期、生育期和更年期的妇女的健康状况及其相关因素；2)建立解释妇女健康的健康促进模型。健康状况、与健康相关的行为、与重要人的关系（支持、深度和冲突）、感知健康状况和压力状况作为变量。共向2199对母女和901名育龄妇女发放问卷。调查对象包括331名青春期女性、403名更年期女性和437名育龄女性。数据采用SPSS进行分析。因此，其中常见的常见症状是肩部和颈部的僵硬。在青少年女性中，与母亲的关系（冲突）、感知健康状况、压力状况和行为相关健康状况占健康状况方差的18.2%。在更年期妇女中，感知健康状况、压力状况、关系（与女儿的冲突）、关系（女儿的支持）占健康状况方差的25.1%。在育龄妇女中，关系（与丈夫的冲突）、压力状况、行为相关健康状况、感知健康状况占健康状况方差的27.8%。结果表明，有必要制定护理措施，以减轻不适症状。此外，由于研究结果表明青春期和更年期妇女之间的关系影响到每一种健康状况，因此护士将女儿和母亲的情况作为一个整体来把握是很重要的。此外，还应考虑各时期健康状况的特点及其相关因素，以便于今后的研究。

The purpose of this study was : 1) to identify the health conditions and the relative factors among the women who are in a transition period : Adolescent, child bearing, and menopause, and 2) to develop the health promotion model explaining women's health. Health condition, behavior related to the health, relation with the significant person (support, depth and conflict), perceived health status, and stress conditions were used as the variables. The questionnaires were distributed to 2199 mother-daughter's couple and 901 childbearing women. A sample of 331 adolescent women, 403 menopause women, and 437 childbearing women completed the questionnaires. The date was analyzed using the SPSS. As a result, the common frequent symptom among them was the shoulder and the nape of the neck's stiffness. In adolescent women, the relation (the conflict) toward her mother, perceived health status, stress condition, and behavior related health situation accounted for 18.2 % of the variance for health situation. In menopause women, perceived health status, stress condition, relation (the conflict toward her daughter), relation (the support from her daughter) accounted for 25.1 % of the variance for health situation. In childbearing women, the relation (the conflict toward her husband), stress condition, the behavior related health situation, perceived health status accounted for 27.8 % of the variance for health situation. Results indicate that it is necessary to develop a nursing care in order to relieve the discomfort symptoms. Furthermore, since the findings suggested that the relation between adolescent and menopause women influenced each health status, it is important for nurses to grasp conditions of daughter and mother as a unit. Moreover, the character of health situations and related factors in each period should be considered for the future research.