The Survey in Retirement Homes about Effect of Activity Care Mainly Dressing up

这就是为什么这项调查是通过养老院的护理人员进行的，他们分享了他们对老年人如何找到生活的意义，如何利用信息以及如何处理他们在服装方面的生活的观察和意见。养老院根据提供的护理程度分为三种类型；（一）特殊养老院；(2)标准养老院；(3)低成本的养老院。调查问卷于1999年11月及2000年10月分别以邮寄方式派发至200间及300间设施。调查涵盖了8个要点；（一）设施环境建设方面的考虑；(2)为生活增添意义的活动；（三）居民衣物的采购、挑选和丢弃；（四）有条件和自主换衣；（五）居民着装建议；（六）穿衣打扮、振作精神的思路；（七）居民着装要求；和(8)化妆和fas…更多的歌舞表演在养老院。下面报告了这项调查的几个有趣结果。在为生活增添意义的活动方面，无论设施类型如何，大多数设施都开展了季节性活动、生日聚会、与孩子聚会、爱好和外出活动。在30%以上的特殊敬老院开展了请美容师给老人化妆的工作，这是很有意义的。在回答“打扮能让人高兴起来吗？”大多数设施的回答都是肯定的。在居民的日常穿着条件方面，可以明显看出，居民强调的是“易穿/脱、便于日常活动和排泄”的运动性，以及“安全、皮肤刺激性、卫生功能、洗涤、处理”的卫生功能和处理。对心理问题的相对高度重视尤其值得注意，例如“看起来和健康人的衣服一样，穿起来明亮有趣”。少

That is why this survey was done through people serving as caregivers at retirement homes, who shared their observations and opinions on how they saw residents finding meaning in their lives, making use of information, and handling their lives in terms of clothing. Retirement homes are classified into three types according to the degree of nursing care that is provided ; (1) special nursing homes for the aged ; (2) standard nursing homes ; and (3) low-cost nursing homes. Questionnaires were distributed by mail in November 1999 to 200 facilities, and in October 2000 to 300 facilities. The survey covered eight points ; (1) considerations in building the environment of facility ; (2) activities to add meaning to life ; (3) residents' procurement, selection and discarding of clothes ; (4) conditions and self-reliance in changing clothes ; (5) advice to residents on dressing up ; (6) ideas on dressing up and cheering up ; (7) requirements for clothing for residents ; and (8) make up and fas … More hion show at retirement homes. Several interesting results from this survey are reported below.Regarding activeties to add meaning to life, seasonal events, birth-day parties, gathering with children, hobbies, and going out were carrid out at most of facilities, irrespective of the type of facility. Calling a beautician to make up residents was carried out at over 30% of special nursing homes for the aged, which is of significance. In reply to the question, "Does dressing up help to cheer people up ? " most of facilities responded in the affirmative. In regard to conditions for the daily wearing of clothes by residents, it is apparent that residents placed emphasis on movement through such categoriesas "easy to don/remove and convenient for daily activities and excreation, " and hygienic functions and handling through such categories as "safty, skin irritation, hygienic function, washing, and handling." The relatively high importance on psychological issues is paticularly worth noting, such as "looks same as clothes for healthy people, and bright and fun to wear." Less