Analysis of Information Behavior in Product Innovation Management System for Environmentally Conscious Products

本研究旨在提出一种减少产品对环境影响的管理体系设计模式和方法。得出了以下结论，为管理系统的设计和今后的研究提供了有用的信息。在提出的用户需求分类模型下，结合产品开发过程中信息行为的“融合”模型和方法，对社会需求和个人需求进行了分析。采用ISO14000的生命周期评价法(LCA)，将社会需求与能源使用量、NOx和SOx污染量等环境评价参数进行融合。用户的个性化需求与社会需求通过一系列材料的选择成功地融合在一起。对上述信息行为进行标准化，可以同时利用个人知识和组织知识作为设计管理系统的知识库。在ISO9000、ISO14000等ISO管理体系的基础上，应用由目标、输入、输出组成的模块体系，成功地开发了基于ISO9000、ISO14000等ISO管理体系的管理系统，并与上述融合模型进行了融合。与H.Wenzel和丹麦EDIP(工业产品环境设计)的设计方法进行比较研究。2.在所提出的融合模型的技术评估中，应评估减量化、再利用、回收和再生技术等环保技术。在确定环评参数的目标水平时，应比较讨论以下几种制度：(1)环境管理制度的清单分析；(2)瑞士的生态点制度；(3)沃尔沃汽车公司的ELU制度。

This research aims to propose model and method for designing a management system which reduces the impact of products on the environmental. As the result, we reach the following conclusions and obtain an useful information for the design of the management system and the future research.1. Under a classification model of users' needs proposed, societal need and individual need have been analyzed by uee of "fusion" model and methods developed for information behavior in product development process. The societal need is fused with some of environmental assessment parameters such as quantity of energy used, pollutant quantities of NOx and SOx by use of Life Cycle Assessment(LCA) of ISO14000. The individual need of users is fused successfully with the societal need by a selection of row materials.2. A standardization of the information behavior mentioned above may make use both individual knowledge and organizational knowledge as a knowledge base for designing the management system.3. A module system consisted of goal, input and output is applied successfully to develop the management system based on ISO management systems such as ISO9000 and ISO14000 and has been amalgamated with the fusion model mentioned above.As a future research, the following discussions are pointed out.1. A comparative research with the design methods of H.Wenzel and Danish EDIP (Environmental Design of Industrial Products).2.Environmental conscious technologies such as Reduction, Reuse, Recycle and Regeneration technologies should be assessed in the technology assessment in the fusion model proposed.3. In determining the target levels of environmental assessment parameters, the following systems should be discussed comparatively.(1) an inventory analysis of the environmental management system,(2) Eco-point system in Switzerland,(3) ELU System of Volvo Motor Company.