Study on International comparisons of dissemination styles in Child medical treatment and developments of nursing skills

本研究旨在从我国目前正在推进的护理从业人员知情同意或信息公开的角度，明确婴幼儿及其家庭的需求，培养有效的护理技能，以适应儿童成长发育过程中的信息披露。我们制作了主要用于自我管理的慢性病患者健康指导(感染预防措施)的视频，并进行了检验，基于这一目的，本研究期间得出了以下结论：1)就视听材料提供信息而言，2)根据视听材料的掌握程度和认知能力设置到开发阶段的教材制作对于理解所提供的信息内容具有重要意义。3)不仅视听材料(视频)和…的必要性更多的是提出了一种补充方法，这样就可以把理解与持续的练习联系起来。此外，游戏是有效的，这样孩子就可以理解一些东西。然后，我们调查了护士、幼儿保育员和志愿者对儿童游戏的认知，并在住院儿童的日常游戏场景中明确了以下倾向：1)护士从儿童的畸形和成长发展方面认识到并正在实践游戏，与其他职业类别相比。保姆以与孩子相同的方式玩耍，并承认了与孩子共同工作的角色。2)保育员的行为是为了让照顾者享受游戏，并让孩子能够在游戏中找到自我的存在。3)志愿者在角色认同中倾听着儿童监护人的故事，因此认为对护理者的帮助是重要的，通过适当的人才的选择和传播，注意了解儿童的特点，注意儿童的特点。较少

This research aimed to clarify infant and family's needs from the standpoint of the nursing employment for informed consent or the information disclosure being promoted in our country now, and to develop and effective nursing skill to information disclosure intended for the child in the growth development process.We made the video for chiefly necessary for self-managed chronicity disease patient health guidance (infection prevention measures), and examined, the following conclusions were obtained for this research period based on this purpose.1) As for the offer of information by Audio-Visual Material, the difference was seen by object person's interest and the level of concentrated power in the effect.2) The manufacture of the teaching material according to the grip and the recognition power set to the development stage was important in the understanding of the offered content of information because of Audio-Visual Material.3) Not only Audio-Visual Material (video) and the necessity o … More f a supplementary approach was suggested so that it might tie to have understood to continuous practice.Moreover, Play is effective so that the child may understand something. Then, we investigated the recognition of the nurse, the child care person, and the volunteer concerning child's play, and the following tendencies were clarified in a daily play scene concerning hospitalization child.1) The nurse recognized, and was practicing play by the aspect of teratment and the growth development concerning the child compared with other occupational categories. The nurse did the same way as the child to play, and the role as a joint worker with the child was admitted.2) The child care person was behaving recognizing for the child care person to enjoy playing, and for the child to able to find selfs existence in play. The child expression usually occasionally shown to the nursing master in play with the child care person occasionally.3) The volunteer was recognizing the role to hear child's guardian's story.Therefore, it is thought that it is important for those who nurse to do help by which the selection and individual of the medium of appropriate talent and the dissemination are paid attention understanding child's characteristic, and noting child's characteristic. Less