Environmental Change and Subsistence Strategy of Ethnic Minorities in the National and Development Policies : Comparative Studies in Northeastern Africa

本研究旨在以埃塞俄比亚为中心，实证性地揭示在国家政策和发展援助的渗透过程中，周边地区的当地民族如何制定生存策略，如何重组社会结构。本文通过对埃塞俄比亚帝国政权和德尔格社会主义政权档案文献的访问和查阅，收集了基本资料，中央政府的政策对埃塞俄比亚西南部民族社会的影响。具体地说，我们比较了每个调查者的“社会对应”领域，如地方政治组织的转变和土地所有权与生态变化，如农业和畜牧业技术的变化以及从长远来看将发生的农作物的比例和种类。此外，我们还比较了生态数据和航空照片，调查了环境利用原因的变化 ...更多信息 我们每年在日本举行多次会议，相互交流信息，提出包容性研究。另一方面，包括酋长在内的9名调查人员和合作者在埃塞俄比亚西南部进行了实地调查，以收集更多的信息，并旨在以多样化和多层次的方式掌握现状。结果表明，中央政府政策对埃塞俄比亚西南部民族社会的影响程度或质量在帝国，Derg和EPRDF，这些成果被整理成京都大学出版社出版的《社会化的生态资源--埃塞俄比亚的顽强重生》一书。这本书从整体和多边的角度论证了中央政府的政策是如何影响周边民族社会和生态的resources.in意大利占领时代的历史和政治背景减

The purpose of this study is to reveal empirically focusing Ethiopia, how local ethnic groups in peripheral areas work out their survival strategy and reorganize their social structure in the process of the penetration of national policies and development aid.For the above purpose, in the first, we collected basic data by interviewing and examining archival documents both in Ethiopian imperial regime and in Derg socialism regime in order to investigate how policies of Central government have an influence on Southwestern ethnic societies in Ethiopia. To put it concretely we compared on each investigator's fields ‘Social Correspondence' like the transformation of local political organization and Land tenure and Ecological Change' like, the change of the skill of farming and cattle breeding and the proportion and the species of crops that would happen in the long run Still more, comparing the ecological data and the aerial photographs, we investigated the change of environmental use cause … More d by the national development policies.We held meetings in Japan several times a year to exchange information with each other and put forward inclusive research. On the other hand, nine investigators and collaborators including the chief conducted field work in southwestern Ethiopia to collect more information and aim at grasp the present condition in diversified and multilayered way As a result, It is clarified that the extent or quality of the influence of central government's policy on ethnic societies in southwestern Ethiopia has many varieties in different phases in three political regime as the Empire, Derg, and EPRDF, which is indicated in natural environments and ecological resource or customs of each ethnic groups.These achievements were worked up into the book, ‘Socialized Eco-Resources-Incessant Rebirth of Ethiopia-‘published from Kyoto University Press. It is argued in this book holistically and multilaterally how Central government's policy have affected on peripheral ethnic societies and ecological resources.in the historical and political background from Italian-occupation era Less