Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure

本研究共分三个部分，第一部分为“阿布哈兹语动词结构研究”。“阿布哈兹动词结构研究”涉及阿布哈兹动词的基本变位类型和语法类别。特别是，我已经描述了终端形式和非终端形式的形态，并适当考虑到在非重读音节下的schwa的存在。并根据重音模式区分了三种词尾形式（AP a，AP B，AP c）。这些研究还涉及疑问动词形式的形态学。第一部分除了语法概述外，还包括句法和动词中的其他语法成分。第二部分是“阿布哈兹文本分析”。在“阿布哈兹文本分析”中，对文本进行了详细的语法分析，并通过直译和转写将其翻译成俄语。本研究的第三部分是“阿布哈兹语言的分析词汇”。这本分析词典是我根据2002-2003年夏天在格鲁吉亚的田野调查中收集的数据编辑的。在这里，我特别试图描述动词的位置是如何被终结和非终结形式中的行动前缀所填补的。据我所知，我认为这种审判以前从未进行过。这本分析词典也被许多例子扩展，包含了复数形式的名词，前缀和后缀，重音的位置也被考虑在内。

This study consists of three parts, the first of which is "Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure". "Studies in the Abkhaz Verbal Structure" deal with the basic conjugation types of Abkhaz verbs and grammatical categories. In particular, I have described the morphology of terminal forms and non-terminal forms with due regard to the presence of schwa under unstressed syllables. And I have distinguished three types of terminal forms by accentual pattern (AP a, AP b, AP c). These studies also deal with the morphology of interrogative verbal forms. Besides these grammatical sketches, the items about syntax and the other grammatical elements in verbs are included in part 1.The second part of this study is "Abkhaz Texts with analysis ". In "Abkhaz Texts with analysis" the texts have been grammatically analyzed in detail and have been translated into Russian with literal translations and transcription.The third part of this study is "Analytic Lexicon of the Abkhaz Language". This Analytic Lexicon is the one I edited based on the data I collected in my fieldwork during the summers of 2002-2003 in Georgia. Here I especially have tried to describe how the verbal slots are filled by actant prefixes in the terminal and non-terminal forms. As far as I know, I think that this kind of trial has never been done before. This Analytic Lexicon has also been extended by many examples and contains nouns with plurals forms, prefixed and suffixes where the position of the accents is also considered.