Economic Growth, Inter - regional Migration and Labor Market in the Reform China

本研究运用人口普查的宏观数据、问卷调查的微观数据和访谈记录，分析了改革开放以来中国区域间人口流动的现状、机制和劳动力市场的基本结构。本报告由两部分组成。第一部分利用中国人口普查的宏观数据，分析了流动人口的规模、流动方向及其变化，以及流动与经济发展的关系。然后，我们澄清了迁移的趋势，迁移率与许多其他因素的相关性。此外，我们还运用计量经济学方法分析了省际人口迁移的决定因素。最后，运用罗杰模型对中国人口迁移时间表进行了分析，明确了中国人口迁移的现实、特征及其影响因素。后一部分是关于上海外来务工人员的就业、工资和生活的报告。我们与上海市社会科学院合作，对1500名外来务工人员和1505名上海市居民进行了问卷调查。同时，对农民工、企业和行政部门进行了走访调查。本报告收集了问卷调查的简单表格和部分访谈记录。

This study used macro-data of population census, micro-data of questionnaire investigation, and several interview records to analyze the situation, mechanism of inter-regional migration, the basic structure of labor market in the reform China. This report consists of two parts.In the first part, we used the macro-data of China's Population Census to analyze the scale, floating direction and its change of migrants, and the relation between movement and economic development. Then, we clarified the trend of migration, the correlation between movement rate and many other factors. In addition, we analyzed the determination of inter-provincial migration with an econometric method. Lastly, we used the Roger's model to analyze China's migration schedule, clarified the reality, characteristics and its factors.The latter part is a report about employment, wage, and life of migrant workers in Shanghai. Under cooperating with Shanghai Academy of social science, we conducted a questionnaire investigation for 1500 migrants working in Shanghai, 1505 Shanghai citizens on employment. At the same time, we carried out a visit investigation for migrant workers, enterprises, and administration. The simple tabulation of questionnaire investigation and some of interview records are gathered up in this report.