Characteristics of life style by gender in Thailand, Indonesia and Japan from time-use studies for couple

印度尼西亚的调查是在印度尼西亚中央统计局的合作下于2004年9月至11月进行的。调查是在一个后编码的时间日记有六列;主要活动，子活动，支付，未支付，与谁，在哪里，为谁。调查的受访者是从雅加达五个地区的200个家庭中随机选出的。调查对象是选定的每个家庭中10岁或以上的所有成员。本次调查共收集了4,151人的数据，在剔除了不完整的问卷后，使用了平日2,408人、周六3,253人、节假日2,343人的数据进行计算。委托泰国农业大学Kulkanit Rashainbunyawat进行研究。在该小组的合作下，调查于2005年12月至2006年3月进行。受访者是从曼谷的300户家庭中随机挑选出来的。1，244人的数据 ...更多信息 的有效性进行分析。我们试图比较这三个国家的时间使用调查使用相同的调查方法。但是，由于调查预算的原因，在日本实施了个案研究，结果显示，在两国，男性从事有偿劳动的时间比女性多，而女性从事家务劳动、育儿等无偿劳动的时间比男性多。在有酬劳动和无酬劳动方面，印尼和泰国女性的有酬劳动时间比日本女性长。两国妇女都参与了社会经济活动，但这些活动往往是作为家务劳动延伸的小型生产活动，或许多妇女参与了非正式劳动。印度尼西亚和泰国男子从事无偿工作的时间比日本男子长。很明显，无报酬工作的内容按性别有一个趋势，两国的许多男子作为无报酬工作参加社群活动，而许多妇女参加与家务有关的活动，调查结果的一部分已提交给2006年8月在丹麦举行的国际时间利用研究协会会议。少

The survey in Indonesia was implemented from September to November 2004, with the cooperation of the Central Statistics Bureau of Indonesia (BPS). The survey was in an after-coded time diary with six columns ; Main activities, Sub-activities, Paid, Unpaid, With whom, Where, For whom. The respondents of the survey were selected at random from 200 households in five areas in Jakarta. Surveys were taken by all members aged 10 or older in each household selected. Although data for 4,151 persons were collected as a result of the surveys, after excluding incomplete questionnaires, data for 2,408 persons for weekdays, 3,253 persons for Saturday, and 2,343 persons for holidays were used for computation.We formed the team by delegating Kulkanit Rashainbunyawat, Kasetsart University to research in Thailand. The survey was implemented from December 2005 to March 2006 with the cooperation of the team. The respondents were selected at random from 300 households in Bangkok. The data for 1,244 person … More s were valid for analysis.We attempted to compare the three nations by implementing time-use surveys using the same survey methods. However, the case research was implemented in Japan due to the budget of the survey.As the result, a clear division of labor by gender was observed in both countries : Men spent more time on paid work than women did, while women spent more time on unpaid work such as housework and child care than men did. They had different characteristics in paid work and unpaid work from Japan : The time spent on paid work by women in Indonesia and Thailand was longer than that of Japanese women. Women in both countries participated in social and economic activities, however, these activities tended to be small productive activities as an extension of housework or many of them participated in informal labor. The time spent on unpaid work by men in Indonesia and Thailand was longer than that of Japanese men. It was clear that the contents of unpaid work had a trend by gender and many of men in both countries participated in community activities as unpaid work, while many of women participated in activities related to housework.The part of the result of the survey was presented in International Association for Time Use Research conference held in Denmark in August 2006. Less