Development of Management Techniques of Compact City in the Declining Age

这项研究开发了日本住宅区图片式百科全书，使用了与所有老年住宅区类型相对应的信息。这些类型的居民区包括普通城镇，这些城镇有许多不同的住宅和居民的人口模式。这本日本住宅区百科全书是规划可持续性和改善生活质量的指导方针。此外，该数据库对于实现紧凑型城市具有一定的参考价值。此外，这项研究解释了百科全书的每一页，特别强调了大都市地区的住宅区，其中包括世界一流城市，如东京和日本大阪。关于住宅区的分类，这项研究特别考察了大约30公顷的邻里规模，而不是像以前的研究那样的市政规模。邻里尺度与实际政策尺度相对应。因此，这项研究中指定的居民区类型可以用于审查城市规划政策。这本《日本住宅区图片化百科全书》以这样的住宅区分类为基础，利用70个城市约2000个住宅区的大量数据，以约57000人为样本，报告了与所有类型的邻居区有关的信息。所选择的城镇区划指标因素较少。因此，精度是毋庸置疑的。《日本住宅区百科全书》是一个简单的系统。如果能够收集每个城镇(居民区)特征的基本数据，如位置、人口密度、土地使用管制、交通条件和与市中心的距离，就可以识别城镇的类型。这本日本居民区百科全书提供了详细的指标，以便于评估一个城镇的紧凑性。

This study developed the Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones using information corresponding to all residential zone types in the declining age. These types of residential zones include ordinary towns, which have many different residences and demographic patterns of residents. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a guideline for planning for sustainability and improved quality of life. In addition, this database is useful for realization of a compact city. In addition, this study explains each page of the Encyclopedia, specifically emphasizing residential zones in metropolitan areas, which include world class cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, Japan.Regarding classification of residential zones, this study specifically examined the neighbourhood scale of around 30 ha, not a municipal scale, as in earlier studies. A neighbourhood scale corresponds with an actual policy scale. For that reason, types of residential zones designated in this study can be useful for examination of urban planning policies. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones, based on such a classification of residential zones, reports information related to all types of neighbourhood zones using large amounts of data running to about 2000 residential zones in 70 cities with a sample of around 57 000 individuals. The selected index factors for town designations are few. Therefore, the precision is not doubtful. The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a simple system. If the basic data of the characteristics of each town (residential zone) can be collected, such as the location, population density, land-use control, transportation conditions and distance from the city centre, the type of town is identifiable. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones provides detailed indicators to facilitate evaluation of a town's compactness.