Compilation and Analysis of a List of Synonymous Technical Collocations for the International Students of Social Sciences

本研究的第一个目的是创建一个新的经济学技术搭配列表（以及它们的使用方式），供接受日语社会科学专业培训的国际学生参考。第二个目的是编写和分析同义技术搭配的列表。“技术搭配”是一组词，如bukka ga agaru（价格上涨）或shohin no seisan（商品生产），作为短语，表达了一个专门的概念，因此需要定义为技术术语。首先，选取226个专业术语作为原材料进行技术搭配调查。数据包括2006年8本初中公民教科书和2005年16本高中当代社会教科书的指标。然后选择在一半或更多教科书的索引中列出的术语进行调查。接下来，进行了一项调查，以确定包含技术术语的更多的技术搭配。包含这些术语的例句取自上述教科书；然后使用分析程序来分离技术搭配，例如bukka ga agaru（价格上涨）。如果一个搭配出现在两个或两个以上的例子中，请三位经济学专家判断它是否构成技术搭配。这些专家在他们的裁决中是一致的，并从1398个词组中确定了658个技术搭配。在选择之后，专家们就他们对技术搭配的选择接受了采访。最后，从确定的658个经济学同义技术搭配中选择了111个（45组）。同义的技术搭配可分为(1)同义的技术搭配动词，如shohisha ga erabu和shohisha ga senteisuru（消费者选择）和(2)非同义的技术搭配动词，如keikiga akkasuru和keikiga kotaisuru（经济恶化）。在前一类中，技术搭配的动词主要为“和”（日本本土词）set和“和”-kango（中国外来词）set。少

The first purpose of this study was to create a new selection of a list of technical collocations in economics (along with the manner in which they are used), for the reference of international students receiving specialized training in social sciences in Japanese. The second purpose was to compile and analyze a list of synonymous technical collocations. A“technical collocation" is a grouping of words, such as bukka ga agaru (prices rise) or shohin no seisan (production of goods), that as a phrase, expresses a specialized concept, and therefore, needs to be defined as a technical term.First, 226 technical terms were chosen as raw material for a survey of technical collocations. The data comprise the indices of the 8 junior high school civic textbooks for the year 2006 and of the 16 high school contemporary society textbooks for the year 2005. Terms listed in the indices of half or more of the textbooks were then selected for the survey.Next, a survey was conducted to identify the techn … More ical collocations that contain technical terms. Sample sentences containing these terms were taken from the above textbooks; an analytical program was then used to isolate technical collocations such as bukka ga agaru (prices rise). If a collocation appeared in two or more examples, three economics experts were asked to rule on whether it constituted a technical collocation. These experts were unanimous in their ruling and determined 658 technical collocations from the 1398 word groupings. After the selection, the experts were interviewed with regard to their selection of technical collocations.Finally, 111 (45 sets) synonymous technical collocations in economics were chosen from the 658 identified. The synonymous technical collocations were classified into (1) verbs of technical collocations that are synonymous, such as shohisha ga erabu and shohisha ga senteisuru (consumers select) and (2) verbs of technical collocations that are not synonymous, such as keiki ga akkasuru and keikiga kotaisuru (economy deteriorates). In the former category, the main verbs in technical collocations were wago (native Japanese words) set and wago-kango (loanwords from Chinese) set. Less